Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38514799›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2025

Starfysh integrates spatial transcriptomic and histologic data to reveal heterogeneous tumor-immune hubs.

Siyu He, Yinuo Jin, Achille Nazaret, Lingting Shi, Xueer Chen, Sham Rampersaud, Bahawar S Dhillon, Izabella Valdez, Lauren E Friend, Joy Linyue Fan and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Spatial architecture of development and disease.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Siyu He *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Yinuo Jin *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-8587
Achille Nazaret *Irving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-9810
Lingting ShiIrving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Xueer ChenIrving Institute for Cancer Dynamics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-6388
Sham RampersaudPharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmacogenomics Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7473-4144
Bahawar S DhillonImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1825-5356
Izabella ValdezThe Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Lauren E FriendDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Joy Linyue FanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Cameron Y ParkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Rachel L MintzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Yeh-Hsing LaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7990-199X
David CarreraDepartment of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Kaylee W FangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Kaleem MehdiDepartment of Computer Science, Fordham University, New York, NY, USA.
Madeline RohdeBriarcliff High School, New York, NY, USA.
José L McFaline-FigueroaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-1511
David BleiDepartment of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Kam W LeongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander Y RudenskyImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. rudenska@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1280-2898
George PlitasImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. plitasg@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-9534
Elham AziziDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. ea2690@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-6971
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USColumbia University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USFordham University · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The Center for Tumor-Immune Systems Biology at MSKCCU54CA274492 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Christina S Leslie · 2022 to 2026
$16.3M
Integrated Microphysiological System of Cerebral Organoid and Blood Vessel for Disease Modeling and Neuropsychiatric Drug screeningUH3TR002151 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LEONG, KAM W · 2020 to 2022
$3.6M
Defining gene-by-environment interactions using multiplex single-cell genomicsR35HG011941 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI MCFALINE-FIGUEROA, JOSE LUIS · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Machine learning methods for interpreting spatial multi-omics dataR01HG012875 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Elham Azizi · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Computational toolbox for spatial transcriptomic analysis of complex tissuesR21HG012639 · NHGRI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI AZIZI, ELHAM · 2023 to 2023
$435k
NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR002151NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274492NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012875NHGRI NIH HHS R21 HG012639NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG011941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatially resolved gene expression profiling provides insight into tissue organization and cell-cell crosstalk; however, sequencing-based spatial transcriptomics (ST) lacks single-cell resolution. Current ST analysis methods require single-cell RNA sequencing data as a reference for rigorous interpretation of cell states, mostly do not use associated histology images and are not capable of inferring shared neighborhoods across multiple tissues. Here we present Starfysh, a computational toolbox using a deep generative model that incorporates archetypal analysis and any known cell type markers to characterize known or new tissue-specific cell states without a single-cell reference. Starfysh improves the characterization of spatial dynamics in complex tissues using histology images and enables the comparison of niches as spatial hubs across tissues. Integrative analysis of primary estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) tissues led to the identification of spatial hubs with patient- and disease-specific cell type compositions and revealed metabolic reprogramming shaping immunosuppressive hubs in aggressive MBC.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSingle-Cell AnalysisTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38514799
PMCPMC11415552
OpenAlexW4393044553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.