Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38514764›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Clot time ratio (CTR) and treatment outcomes in Apixaban-treated atrial fibrillation patients.

Liselotte Onelöv, Mojca Božič-Mijovski, Alenka Mavri

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liselotte OnelövNordic Biomarker, Ebbegatan 9, 582 13, Linköping, Sweden. Liselotte.onelov@nordicbiomarker.com.
Mojca Božič-MijovskiDepartment of Vascular Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Alenka MavriDepartment of Vascular Diseases, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are clinical situations where information about the anticoagulant effects of Apixaban could be useful. Specialised methods for measuring Apixaban concentrations are not available at all medical laboratories while methods for measuring the functional effects of Apixaban, using clot time ratio (CTR), can be performed in most medical laboratories around the clock using well-established measurement procedures. The aim of this study was to investigate CTR in trough and peak samples during Apixaban treatment of atrial fibrillation and to correlate the findings to bleeds and thrombotic events. Three trough- and three peak samples from 61 patients (31 on Apixaban 5 mg twice daily and 30 on Apixaban 2.5 mg twice daily) were analysed with MRX PT DOAC. Patients were followed for 30 + /-15 months, and bleeds and thrombotic events were documented. The effect of Apixaban could be measured with MRX PT DOAC and there was a statistically significant difference between CTR in trough samples compared to peak samples (p < 0.001). A total of 21 patients suffered bleeds during follow-up; two patients suffered major bleeds, and 19 suffered minor bleeds. Patients with major bleeds had both mean peak- and mean trough CTR above the respective first to third quartile (Q1-Q3) range. Four patients suffered thromboembolic events. Generally, the peak CTRs were below or in the lower end of the peak Q1-Q3 for these patients. The new test MRX PT DOAC can be used to measure the effect of Apixaban during the treatment of atrial fibrillation. High mean peak- and mean trough CTR were seen in 2 patients with major bleeds, and low peak CTR was seen in 4 patients with thromboembolic events.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationPyrazolesStrokeThromboembolismThrombosisAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation TestsHemorrhageHumansPyridonesRivaroxabanTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsapixabanPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID38514764
PMCPMC10957898

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