Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38514172›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Clinical features and outcome of 10 dogs with suspected idiopathic vestibular epilepsy.

Tania Al Kafaji, Fabio Tocco, Samuel Okonji, Antonella Gallucci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tania Al KafajiVeterinary Neurological Center "La Fenice", Selargius, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-9691
Fabio ToccoVeterinary Neurological Center "La Fenice", Selargius, Italy.
Samuel OkonjiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
Antonella GallucciVeterinary Neurological Center "La Fenice", Selargius, Italy.
Neurological Surgery · USUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn humans, vestibular epilepsy (VE) is described as focal seizures with transient signs of vestibular disease. In dogs, 2 cases of vestibular episodes, called vestibular paroxysmia, are reported. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesThe objective of this study was to define the clinical features, phenotypical manifestation, and outcome of suspected VE in dogs. ANIMALS: Ten dogs with recurrent vestibular episodes.

methodsRetrospective study. Medical records between 2009 and 2023 were reviewed, and dogs with a normal neurological examination, a history of transient signs of vestibular disease, absence of abnormalities detected on blood exams and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT), besides a minimum 10-month follow-up were included. Clinical improvement was defined as a ≥50% reduction in frequency or the cessation of clinical signs after the onset of antiseizure medications (ASMs).

resultsPugs were the most prevalent breed (5/10; 50%). In 2 cases, additional generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizures were reported. MRI exam was performed in most cases (9/10; 90%), whereas 1 dog underwent a CT scan (1/10; 10%). Electroencephalography (EEG) was carried out in 3 dogs that showed interictal spikes in the fronto-temporal and fronto-parietal areas. All cases received ASMs, with clinical improvement in 10/10 dogs (100%). CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: The presence of GTC seizures, EEG interictal spikes, and responsiveness to ASMs supported the hypothesis of an epileptic origin of vestibular episodes and thus the existence of VE in these dogs, with a presumed idiopathic cause and apparent favorable outcome.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDog DiseasesAnimalsDogsElectroencephalographyEpilepsyFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedVestibular DiseasesAnticonvulsantscanineelectroencephalographyparoxysmiaseizuresvertigo

Identifiers

PMID38514172
PMCPMC11099704
OpenAlexW4394740407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.