Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38513661›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2024

H3K4me1 facilitates promoter-enhancer interactions and gene activation during embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Naoki Kubo, Poshen B Chen, Rong Hu, Zhen Ye, Hiroyuki Sasaki, Bing Ren

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
17.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. ELF5-Mediated Enhancer-Promoter Interaction Regulates LALBA Expression in Ovine Mammary Gland.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  20. KMT2C and KMT2D amplify GRHL2-driven enhancer activation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Naoki KuboDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA; Division of Epigenomics and Development, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address: naoki.kubo@bioreg.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Poshen B ChenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA; Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A(∗)STAR), Singapore, Singapore; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, 7 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117574, Singapore.
Rong HuDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Zhen YeDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hiroyuki SasakiDivision of Epigenomics and Development, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Bing RenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA; Center for Epigenomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Moores Cancer Center and Institute of Genome Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: biren@health.ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · USKyushu University · JPAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

San Diego Center for 4D Nucleome ResearchU54DK107977 · NIDDK · LUDWIG INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES LTD · PI REN, BING · 2015 to 2019
$9.4M
Center for Integrated Multi-modal and Multi-scale Nucleome ResearchUM1HG011585 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DULAC, CATHERINE, LEIN, ED · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011585NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK107977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone H3 lysine 4 mono-methylation (H3K4me1) marks poised or active enhancers. KMT2C (MLL3) and KMT2D (MLL4) catalyze H3K4me1, but their histone methyltransferase activities are largely dispensable for transcription during early embryogenesis in mammals. To better understand the role of H3K4me1 in enhancer function, we analyze dynamic enhancer-promoter (E-P) interactions and gene expression during neural differentiation of the mouse embryonic stem cells. We found that KMT2C/D catalytic activities were only required for H3K4me1 and E-P contacts at a subset of candidate enhancers, induced upon neural differentiation. By contrast, a majority of enhancers retained H3K4me1 in KMT2C/D catalytic mutant cells. Surprisingly, H3K4me1 signals at these KMT2C/D-independent sites were reduced after acute depletion of KMT2B, resulting in aggravated transcriptional defects. Our observations therefore implicate KMT2B in the catalysis of H3K4me1 at enhancers and provide additional support for an active role of H3K4me1 in enhancer-promoter interactions and transcription in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationEnhancer Elements, GeneticHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesMouse Embryonic Stem CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLysineMethylationMiceMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinTranscriptional ActivationDNA-Binding ProteinsH3K4me1Histone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesKmt2c protein, mouseKmt2d protein, mouseLysineMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Proteinchromatin contactsdifferentiationenhancergene regulationH3K4me1histone methyltransferasesKMT2BKMT2C/DMLL2MLL3/4

Identifiers

PMID38513661
PMCPMC11069443
OpenAlexW4392975758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.