Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38513620›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders2024

Neuropsychiatric Profiles and Cerebral Amyloid Burden in Adults without Dementia.

Eva Q Gontrum, Emily W Paolillo, Shannon Lee, Valentina Diaz, Alexander Ehrenberg, Rowan Saloner, Nidhi S Mundada, Renaud La Joie, Gil Rabinovici, Joel H Kramer and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva Q GontrumUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA, eva.gontrum@pomona.edu.
Emily W PaolilloUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Shannon LeeUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Valentina DiazUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alexander EhrenbergUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rowan SalonerUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nidhi S MundadaUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Renaud La JoieUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gil RabinoviciUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Joel H KramerUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kaitlin B CasalettoUCSF, Memory and Aging Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
University Memory and Aging Center · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062422 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Gil Dan Rabinovici · 2019 to 2026
$36.9M
Mechanisms of Executive Decline in Normal AgingR01AG032289 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Kaitlin B Casaletto, JOEL H KRAMER · 2009 to 2026
$8.3M
Biological Predictors Of Brain Aging Trajectories Diversity Supplement: African American Outreach And The Intersection Between Social Determinants Of Health And Biomarkers Of Degenerative DiseaseRF1AG032289 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRAMER, JOEL H · 2020 to 2021
$5.3M
Reimagining Precision Medicine Approaches to AD DiagnosisR35AG072362 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI POSSIN, KATHERINE LAUREL, RABINOVICI, GIL DAN · 2021 to 2025
$4.8M
Unraveling the intersection of synaptic biology, lifestyle, and cognitive resilienceR01AG072475 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CASALETTO, KAITLIN B · 2021 to 2025
$4.3M
Effects of chronic inflammation on brain structure and functionR01AG048234 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KRAMER, JOEL H · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
Can Behavior Shape Neural Health? Identifying Modifiable Factors to Prevent Cognitive Decline in AgeK23AG058752 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CASALETTO, KAITLIN B · 2018 to 2022
$994k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG058752NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062422NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032289NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048234NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072475NIA NIH HHS R35 AG072362NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG032289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe comprehensively evaluated how self- and informant-reported neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) were differentially associated with cerebral amyloid-beta (Aβ) PET levels in older adults without dementia.

methodsTwo hundred and twenty-one participants (48% female, age = 73.4 years ± 8.4, Clinical Dementia Rating = 0 [n = 184] or 0.5 [n = 37]) underwent an Aβ-PET scan (florbetapir or PIB), comprehensive neuropsychological testing, and self-reported (Geriatric Depression Scale - 30 item [GDS-30]) and informant-reported interview (Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire [NPI-Q]) of NPS. Cerebral Aβ burden was quantified using centiloids (CL). NPI-Q and GDS-30 queried the presence of NPS within 4 subdomains and 6 subscales, respectively. Regression models examined the relationship between NPS and Aβ-PET CL.

resultsBoth higher self- and informant-reported NPS were associated with higher Aβ burden. Among specific NPI-Q subdomains, informant-reported changes in depression, anxiety, and irritability were all associated with higher Aβ-PET. Similarly, self-reported (GDS-30) subscales of depression, apathy, anxiety, and cognitive concern were associated with higher Aβ-PET. When simultaneously entered, only self-reported cognitive concern was associated with Aβ-PET in the GDS-30 model, while both informant-reported anxiety and depression were associated with Aβ-PET in the NPI-Q model. Clinical status moderated the association between self-reported NPS and Aβ-PET such that the positive relationship between self-perceived NPS and Aβ burden strengthened with increasing functional difficulties.

conclusionsIn a cohort of older adults without dementia, both self- and informant-reported measures of global NPS, particularly patient-reported cognitive concerns and informant-reported anxiety and depression, corresponded with cerebral Aβ burden. NPS may appear early in the prodromal disease state and relate to initial AD proteinopathy burden, a relationship further exaggerated in those with greater clinical severity.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesDepressionNeuropsychological TestsPositron-Emission TomographyAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyBrainDementiaFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSelf ReportAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid PETCognitive agingNeuropsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID38513620
PMCPMC11187670
OpenAlexW4394767282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.