ArticlePLoS pathogens2024
A genome-wide CRISPR screening uncovers that TOB1 acts as a key host factor for FMDV infection via both IFN and EGFR mediated pathways.
Article in PLoS pathogens, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Carboxypeptidase A6 contributes to bovine enterovirus F production through apoptosis-associated PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 signaling.Virulence · 2026Article
- Redox cycling of viral RNA polymerase controls picornavirus replication.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Integration of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq analysis identifies host genes related with PRRSV infection.Veterinary research · 2026Article
- FMDV VP3 Induces IL-10 Expression in Porcine Macrophages via PI3K Interaction and PI3K/AKT-mTOR Pathway Activation.Viruses · 2026Article
- CRISPR-based screening of host factors in veterinary viral infections: from target discovery to host-directed antiviral strategies.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- Genome-wide CRISPR screen identifies RNF24 as a critical host factor for foot-and-mouth disease virus entry.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- Prolyl endopeptidase is a multifunctional host factor required for FMDV infection.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- The impact ofCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Article
- Identification of host factors for livestock and poultry viruses: genome-wide screening technology based on the CRISPR system.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The interaction between foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) and the host is extremely important for virus infection, but there are few researches on it, which is not conducive to vaccine development and FMD control. In this study, we designed a porcine genome-scale CRISPR/Cas9 knockout library containing 93,859 single guide RNAs targeting 16,886 protein-coding genes, 25 long ncRNAs, and 463 microRNAs. Using this library, several previously unreported genes required for FMDV infection are highly enriched post-FMDV selection in IBRS-2 cells. Follow-up studies confirmed the dependency of FMDV on these genes, and we identified a functional role for one of the FMDV-related host genes: TOB1 (Transducer of ERBB2.1). TOB1-knockout significantly inhibits FMDV infection by positively regulating the expression of RIG-I and MDA5. We further found that TOB1-knockout led to more accumulation of mRNA transcripts of transcription factor CEBPA, and thus its protein, which further enhanced transcription of RIG-I and MDA5 genes. In addition, TOB1-knockout was shown to inhibit FMDV adsorption and internalization mediated by EGFR/ERBB2 pathway. Finally, the FMDV lethal challenge on TOB1-knockout mice confirmed that the deletion of TOB1 inhibited FMDV infection in vivo. These results identify TOB1 as a key host factor involved in FMDV infection in pigs.
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