Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38512855›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Prevalence of unqualified sources of antimalarial drug prescription for children under the age of five: A study in 19 low- and middle-income countries.

Md Sabbir Hossain, Talha Sheikh Ahmed, Mohammad Anamul Haque, Muhammad Abdul Baker Chowdhury, Md Jamal Uddin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Md Sabbir HossainBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Team, Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Talha Sheikh AhmedDepartment of Geography and Environment, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Anamul HaqueBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Team, Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-4461-1594
Muhammad Abdul Baker ChowdhuryBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Team, Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Md Jamal UddinBiostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Team, Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-8360-3274
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimalarial drug resistance poses a severe danger to global health. In Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), there is a lack of reliable information on antimalarial prescriptions for recent malarial fever in children under five. Our study aims to determine the prevalence of unqualified sources of antimalarial drug prescription for children under the age of five in 19 low- and middle-income countries.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study of the Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS) datasets (n = 106265) across 19 LMICs. The recent MIS datasets were used, and the study only included children under five who had taken an antimalarial drug for a recent malarial fever. The outcome variable was classified into two distinct categories: those who had taken antimalarial drugs for malarial fever from qualified sources and those who did not.

findingsAmong LMICs, we found that 87.1% of children under five received an antimalarial prescription from unqualified sources who had recently experienced malarial fever. In several LMICs (Tanzania, Nigeria, and Ghana), a substantial portion of recent antimalarial prescriptions for malaria was taken from unqualified sources (about 60%). Some LMICs (Guinea (31.8%), Mali (31.3%), Nigeria (20.4%), Kenya (2.6%), and Senegal (2.7%)) had low rates of antimalarial drug consumption even though children under five received a high percentage of antimalarial prescriptions from qualified sources for a recent malarial fever. Living in rural areas, having mothers with higher education, and having parents with more wealth were frequently taken antimalarial from qualified sources for recent malarial fever in children under five across the LMICs.

interpretationThe study draws attention to the importance of national and local level preventative strategies across the LMICs to restrict antimalarial drug consumption. This is because antimalarial prescriptions from unqualified sources for recent malarial fever in children under five were shockingly high in most LMICs and had high rates of unqualified prescriptions in certain other LMICs.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalariaChildCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansPrevalenceAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID38512855
PMCPMC10956821
OpenAlexW4393031397

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.