Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38512722›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Comparative brain-wide mapping of ketamine- and isoflurane-activated nuclei and functional networks in the mouse brain.

Yue Hu, Wenjie Du, Jiangtao Qi, Huoqing Luo, Zhao Zhang, Mengqiang Luo, Yingwei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Activation of CaMKIICell biology and toxicology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yue Hu *Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2806-2557
Wenjie Du *Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jiangtao Qi *Department of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huoqing LuoSchool of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Zhao ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mengqiang LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yingwei WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-8834
University of California, Los Angeles · USFudan University · CN

Funding

Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Medical Innovation Research Project 23Y21900600National Natural Science Foundation of China 81730031National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101350National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271292National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371286Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty shslczdzk06901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketamine (KET) and isoflurane (ISO) are two widely used general anesthetics, yet their distinct and shared neurophysiological mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of the effects of KET and ISO on c-Fos expression across the mouse brain, utilizing hierarchical clustering and c-Fos-based functional network analysis to evaluate the responses of individual brain regions to each anesthetic. Our findings reveal that KET activates a wide range of brain regions, notably in the cortical and subcortical nuclei involved in sensory, motor, emotional, and reward processing, with the temporal association areas (TEa) as a strong hub, suggesting a top-down mechanism affecting consciousness by primarily targeting higher order cortical networks. In contrast, ISO predominantly influences brain regions in the hypothalamus, impacting neuroendocrine control, autonomic function, and homeostasis, with the locus coeruleus (LC) as a connector hub, indicating a bottom-up mechanism in anesthetic-induced unconsciousness. KET and ISO both activate brain areas involved in sensory processing, memory and cognition, reward and motivation, as well as autonomic and homeostatic control, highlighting their shared effects on various neural pathways. In conclusion, our results highlight the distinct but overlapping effects of KET and ISO, enriching our understanding of the mechanisms underlying general anesthesia.

Indexed as

AnestheticsIsofluraneKetamineAnimalsBrainBrain MappingMiceUnconsciousnessAnestheticsIsofluraneKetaminec-Fosfunctional networkisofluraneketaminemouseneuroscience

Identifiers

PMID38512722
PMCPMC10957177
OpenAlexW4382989329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.