Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38512650›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural medicines2024

Inhibitory effects of senkyuchachosan on SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease activity in vitro.

Yuka Kiba, Takashi Tanikawa, Tsuyoshi Hayashi, Takami Yokogawa, Aiko Sano, Ryuichiro Suzuki, Masashi Kitamura

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuka KibaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1, Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan.
Takashi TanikawaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1, Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan.
Tsuyoshi HayashiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Takami YokogawaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1, Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan.
Aiko SanoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1, Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan.
Ryuichiro SuzukiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1, Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan.
Masashi KitamuraSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, 1-1, Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan. kitamura@josai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4741-0320
Josai University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K06625Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K14372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Papain-like protease (PLpro) enzyme plays a vital role in viral replication as it breaks down polyproteins and disrupts the host's immune response. There are few reports on Kampo formulas that focus on PLpro activity. In this study, we evaluated the inhibitory effects of senkyuchachosan, a traditional Japanese medicine, on PLpro of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for causing COVID-19. We purified the PLpro enzyme and conducted in vitro enzymatic assays using specific substrates. Among the nine crude drugs present in senkyuchachosan, four (Cyperi Rhizoma, Schizonepetae Spica, Menthae Herba, and Camelliae sinensis Folium [CsF]) strongly inhibited PLpro activity. CsF, derived from Camellia sinensis (green tea), contains polyphenols, including catechins and tannins. To confirm that the PLpro inhibitory effects of senkyuchachosan predominantly stem from tannins, the tannins were removed from the decoction using polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP). The inhibitory effect of senkyuchachosan on PLpro activity was reduced by the removal of PVPP. In addition, the tannin fraction obtained from the CsF extracts showed significant PLpro inhibitory effects. These findings lay the groundwork for the potential development of therapeutic agents that target SARS-CoV-2 infection by intervening in proteolytic cleavage of the virus.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentPlant ExtractsSARS-CoV-2Coronavirus 3C ProteasesCoronavirus Papain-Like ProteasesCOVID-19HumansMedicine, KampoTanninsAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCoronavirus Papain-Like Proteasespapain-like protease, SARS-CoV-2Plant ExtractsTanninsCatechinKampoPapain-like proteaseSARS-CoV-2Senkyuchachosan

Identifiers

PMID38512650
OpenAlexW4393046530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.