Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38512566›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2024

Evaluating compliance with the best practice guidelines for wrong-level surgery prevention in high-risk pediatric spine surgery.

Alondra Concepción-González, J Manuel Sarmiento, Christina C Rymond, Chinenye Ezeh, Rishi Sinha, Hannah Lin, Kevin Lu, Afrain Z Boby, Prakash Gorroochurn, A Noelle Larson and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in Spine deformity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Alondra Concepción-GonzálezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA. aconcepcion@gwu.edu.ORCID 0009-0006-4753-1011
J Manuel SarmientoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Christina C RymondDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Chinenye EzehDivision of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Rishi SinhaDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Hannah LinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Kevin LuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Afrain Z BobyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Prakash GorroochurnDepartment of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
A Noelle LarsonDivision of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55902, USA.
Benjamin D RoyeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Brice IlharrebordePediatric Orthopaedic Department, Robert Debré Hospital, APHP, Cité University, Paris, Paris, France.
Michael G VitaleDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
European Pediatric Orthopaedic Society Spine Study Group, Pediatric Spine Study Group, Harms Study Group
Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRColumbia University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn 2018, Best Practice Guidelines (BPGs) were published for preventing wrong-level surgery in pediatric spinal deformity, but successful implementation has not been established. The purpose of this study was to evaluate BPG compliance 5 years after publication. We hypothesized higher compliance among BPG authors and among surgeons with more experience, higher caseload, and awareness of the BPGs.

methodsWe queried North American and European surgeons, authors and nonauthors, and members of pediatric spinal study groups on adherence to BPGs using an anonymous survey consisting of 18 Likert scale questions. Respondents provided years in practice, yearly caseload, and guideline awareness. Mean compliance scores (MCS) were developed by correlating Likert responses with MCS scores ("None of the time" = no compliance = MCS 0, "Sometimes" = weak to moderate = MCS 1, "Most of the time" = high = MCS 2, and "All the time" = perfect = MCS 3).

resultsOf the 134 respondents, 81.5% reported high or perfect compliance. Average MCS for all guidelines was 2.4 ± 0.4. North American and European surgeons showed no compliance differences (2.4 vs. 2.3, p = 0.07). Authors and nonauthors showed significantly different compliance scores (2.8 vs 2.4, p < 0.001), as did surgeons with and without knowledge of the BPGs (2.5 vs 2.2, p < 0.001). BPG awareness and compliance showed a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.48, p < 0.001), with non-significant associations between compliance and both years in practice (r = 0.41, p = 0.64) and yearly caseload (r = 0.02, p = 0.87).

conclusionSurgeons reported high or perfect compliance 81.5% of the time with BPGs for preventing wrong-level surgery. Authorship and BPG awareness showed increased compliance. Location, study group membership, years in practice, and yearly caseload did not affect compliance. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V-expert opinion.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicChildHumansOrthopedic ProceduresSpineSurveys and QuestionnairesBest practice guidelinesCompliancePediatric spinal deformityWrong-level surgery

Identifiers

PMID38512566
OpenAlexW4393041987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.