Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38512514›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2024

Salmonella infections in Denmark from 2013-2022 with focus on serotype distribution, invasiveness, age, sex, and travel exposition.

Nicholas Slinning Aarø, Mia Torpdahl, Torben Rasmussen, Martin Jensen, Hans Linde Nielsen, Danish Study Group for Enteric Infection has the following members

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. From rare to recognized: enhanced detection uncoversEmerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence, Serotypes and Antimicrobial Resistance ofInfection and drug resistance · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas Slinning AarøDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mia TorpdahlDepartment for Bacteria, Parasites & Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-9877
Torben RasmussenDepartment of Data Integration and Analysis, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Martin JensenResearch Data and Biostatistics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Hans Linde NielsenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. halin@rn.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-417X
Danish Study Group for Enteric Infection has the following members

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the nationwide incidence of Salmonella infections in Denmark from 2013 to 2022.

methodsConfirmed cases of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica were examined using the National Register of Enteric Pathogens during 2013-2022. Proportions, incidence rates (IR), relative risk (RR), and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess differences in serotypes, invasiveness, age, sex, and travel exposure.

resultsWe identified 9,944 Danish Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica cases, with an average annual incidence rate of 16.9 per 100,000 inhabitants, declining during the COVID-19 pandemic. Typhoidal cases totaled 206, with an average annual IR of 0.35 per 100,000 inhabitants. Enteric fever patients had a median age of 24 years (IQR:17-36). Leading non-typhoid Salmonella (NTS) serotypes were S. Enteritidis (26.4%), monophasic S. Typhimurium (16.5%), and S. Typhimurium (13.5%). Median age for NTS cases was 42 (IQR: 18-62), with even sex distribution, and a third reported travel prior to onset of disease. The overall percentage of invasive NTS (iNTS) infection was 8.1% (CI: 7.6-8.7). Eleven serotypes were associated with higher invasiveness, with S. Dublin and S. Panama having the highest invasiveness with age and sex-adjusted RR of 7.31 (CI: 6.35-8.43) and 5.42 (CI: 3.42-8.60), respectively, compared to all other NTS serotypes. Increased age was associated with higher RR for iNTS infection.

conclusionDuring the decade, there was a limited number of typhoidal cases. The dominant NTS serotypes were S. Enteritidis and monophasic S. Typhimurium, whereas S. Dublin and S. Panama exhibited the highest invasive potential.

Indexed as

Salmonella InfectionsSerogroupTravelAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedInvasivenessNon-typhoid Salmonella (NTS)SalmonellaSalmonellosisTyphoid Salmonella

Identifiers

PMID38512514
PMCPMC11108954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.