Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38511878›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Rate and characteristics of inflammatory neuropathies associated with brentuximab vedotin therapy.

Arthur Matthys, Benjamin Bardel, Fabien Le Bras, Alain Créange, Tarik Nordine, Romain Gounot, Saskia Ingen-Housz-Oro, Muriel Carvalho, Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur, Corinne Haioun and 2 more

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Arthur MatthysDepartment of Neurology, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Benjamin BardelUnit of Clinical Neurophysiology, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1438-3834
Fabien Le BrasLymphoid Malignancies Unit, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Alain CréangeDepartment of Neurology, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3838-1622
Tarik NordineUnit of Clinical Neurophysiology, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Romain GounotLymphoid Malignancies Unit, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Saskia Ingen-Housz-OroDepartment of Dermatology, Paris-Est Créteil University EpiDermE, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Muriel CarvalhoDepartment of Pharmacy, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Jean-Pascal LefaucheurUnit of Clinical Neurophysiology, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Corinne HaiounLymphoid Malignancies Unit, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Violaine Planté-BordeneuveDepartment of Neurology, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.
Thierry GendreDepartment of Neurology, AP-HP, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2514-6148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePeripheral neuropathy is a frequent complication of brentuximab vedotin (BV), used in CD30+ lymphoma treatment. Classic BV-induced neuropathy (BV-CN) is a mild distal sensory axonal polyneuropathy. Severe BV-induced inflammatory neuropathies (BV-IN) have been described. BV-IN contribute to lymphoma-associated morbidity but might be immunotherapy-responsive. Our primary objective was to evaluate the rate of BV-IN. Our secondary objectives were to determine risk factors and warning signs.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study on all patients treated with BV at our center between April 2014 and September 2021. Clinical, biological, and electrophysiological data were collected. BV-induced neuropathy was defined as the occurrence of neuropathy up to 3 months after BV discontinuation. BV-IN was defined with criteria adapted from European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society 2021 electrodiagnostic criteria for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Other neuropathies were classified as BV-CN.

resultsAmong 83 patients, 41 (49%) developed neuropathy: 35 BV-CN and 6 BV-IN. Thus, the rate of BV-IN was 7.2%. Compared to patients with BV-CN, no predisposing factor was identified. However, patients with BV-IN more frequently presented muscle weakness (67% vs. 5.7%, p < 0.05), gait disorders (83% vs. 20%, p < 0.05), or acute or subacute onset (67% vs. 14%, p < 0.05). BV-IN was frequently more severe (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade ≥3; 50% vs. 0%, p < 0.05). Four patients were treated with immunotherapy.

conclusionsBrentuximab vedotin-induced neuropathy is an overlooked complication. Based on four easily identifiable "red flags", we provide an algorithm to help non-neurologist physicians that care for BV-treated patients to detect BV-IN. The aim of the algorithm is to decrease the diagnostic and management delay of this disabling neuropathy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBrentuximab VedotinPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphomaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBrentuximab Vedotinbrentuximab vedotinchemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathychronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathyimmune‐related adverse eventsinflammatory neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID38511878
PMCPMC11235775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.