Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38511806›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2024

COVID-19 in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients during three years of the pandemic: a multicenter study in Brazil.

Bruno Azevedo Randi, Hermes Ryoiti Higashino, Vinícius Ponzio da Silva, Matias Chiarastelli Salomão, Antonio Carlos Campos Pignatari, Edson Abdala, Fabiana Vasques, Celso Arrais Rodrigues da Silva, Roberto Luiz da Silva, Carolina Dos Santos Lazari and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bruno Azevedo RandiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-6669
Hermes Ryoiti HigashinoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vinícius Ponzio da SilvaHospital 9 de Julho, Dasa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Matias Chiarastelli SalomãoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos Campos PignatariHospital 9 de Julho, Dasa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edson AbdalaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fabiana VasquesHospital 9 de Julho, Dasa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Celso Arrais Rodrigues da SilvaHospital 9 de Julho, Dasa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roberto Luiz da SilvaHospital 9 de Julho, Dasa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carolina Dos Santos LazariUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Divisão de Laboratório Central, São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Eduardo LeviDasa, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Erick Menezes XavierUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marina Farrel CôrtesUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-4855
Alessandra Luna-MuschiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vanderson RochaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Silvia Figueiredo CostaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1087-752X
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients are at -increased risk for severe COVID-19. The aim of this study was to evaluate the burden of COVID-19 in a cohort of HSCT recipients. This retrospective study evaluated a cohort of adult hospitalized HSCT recipients diagnosed with COVID-19 in two large hospitals in São Paulo, Brazil post-HSCT, from January 2020 to June 2022. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Of 49 cases, 63.2% were male with a median age of 47 years. Allogeneic-HSCT (51.2%) and autologous-HSCT (48.9%) patients were included. The median time from HSCT to COVID-19 diagnosis was 398 days (IQR: 1211-134), with 22 (44.8%) cases occurring within 12 months of transplantation. Most cases occurred during the first year of the pandemic, in non-vaccinated patients (n=35; 71.4%). Most patients developed severe (24.4%) or critical (40.8%) disease; 67.3% received some medication for COVID-19, primarily corticosteroids (53.0%). The probable invasive aspergillosis prevalence was 10.2%. All-cause mortality was 40.8%, 51.4% in non-vaccinated patients and 14.2% in patients who received at least one dose of the vaccine. In the multiple regression analyses, the variables mechanical ventilation (OR: 101.01; 95% CI: 8.205 - 1,242.93; p = 0.003) and chest CT involvement at diagnosis ≥50% (OR: 26.61; 95% CI: 1.06 - 664.26; p = 0.04) remained associated with all-cause mortality. Thus, HSCT recipients with COVID-19 experienced high mortality, highlighting the need for full vaccination and infection prevention measures.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdultBrazilCOVID-19 TestingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38511806
PMCPMC10946420
OpenAlexW4392914589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.