Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38511516›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental science2024

Love on the developing brain: Maternal sensitivity and infants' neural responses to emotion in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Jessica A Stern, Caroline M Kelsey, Heath Yancey, Tobias Grossmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica A SternPsychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-724X
Caroline M KelseyPediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8384-023X
Heath YanceyPsychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4845-147X
Tobias GrossmannPsychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-6423

Funding

Attention-based neural response to threat moderates the expression of BIF32HD105312 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KELSEY, CAROLINE M. · 2021 to 2023
$198k
Empathy Development in Infancy and Adolescence: The Role of AttachmentF32HD102119 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI STERN, JESSICA A · 2020 to 2022
$171k
Brain Institute, University of Virginia Transformative Neurodevelopment Pilot GrantDanone Institute North AmericaEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development F32HD102119Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development F32HD105312Jefferson Scholars FoundationNational Science Foundation 2017229NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD102119NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD105312University of Virginia Data Science Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infancy is a sensitive period of development, during which experiences of parental care are particularly important for shaping the developing brain. In a longitudinal study of N = 95 mothers and infants, we examined links between caregiving behavior (maternal sensitivity observed during a mother-infant free-play) and infants' neural response to emotion (happy, angry, and fearful faces) at 5 and 7 months of age. Neural activity was assessed using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), a region involved in cognitive control and emotion regulation. Maternal sensitivity was positively correlated with infants' neural responses to happy faces in the bilateral dlPFC and was associated with relative increases in such responses from 5 to 7 months. Multilevel analyses revealed caregiving-related individual differences in infants' neural responses to happy compared to fearful faces in the bilateral dlPFC, as well as other brain regions. We suggest that variability in dlPFC responses to emotion in the developing brain may be one correlate of early experiences of caregiving, with implications for social-emotional functioning and self-regulation. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: Infancy is a sensitive period of brain development, during which experiences with caregivers are especially important. This study examined links between sensitive maternal care and infants' neural responses to emotion at 5-7 months of age, using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Experiences of sensitive care were associated with infants' neural responses to emotion-particularly happy faces-in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Indexed as

EmotionsMaternal BehaviorMother-Child RelationsSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredAdultBrainChild DevelopmentDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesLoveMaleMothersdevelopmental neuroscienceemotionfNIRSinfancyparentingsensitivity

Identifiers

PMID38511516
PMCPMC11415551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.