Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38511145›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Recurrence timing and patterns incorporating lymph node status after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy plus esophagectomy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Guihong Liu, Binbin Hu, Tao Chen, Xin Zhang, Yu Tang, Qian Chen, Huashan Shi

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guihong Liu *Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Binbin Hu *Department of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Tao ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu TangDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qian ChenCenter of Biostatistics, Design, Measurement and Evaluation, Department of Clinical Research Management, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huashan ShiDepartment of Biotherapy, Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: About 40% of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients experienced recurrence after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) plus esophagectomy. While limited information was available on recurrence risk stratification in ESCC after neoadjuvant treatment. Our previous study showed ypN status was a reliable tool to differentiate and predict the prognosis in the recurrent population. Here, we evaluated recurrence timing and patterns in ESCC patients, taking into consideration lymph node status after nCRT. Materials and methods: A total of 309 ESCC patients treated with nCRT plus esophagectomy between 2018 and 2021 were enrolled in this observational cohort study. Lymph node status was recorded by the pathologist according to the surgical specimens. We retrospectively investigated the timing and patterns of recurrence and the prognoses in ESCC patients, taking into consideration lymph node status after nCRT. Results: After nCRT plus surgery in ESCC patients, lymph node metastasis was associated with unfavorable clinicopathological factors and high risks of recurrence. In the recurrent subgroup, ypN+ patients experienced earlier recurrence, especially for locoregional recurrence within the first year. Moreover, ypN+ patients had poorer prognosis. However, the recurrence patterns in the ypN- and ypN+ groups were similar. Besides, there were no significant differences in surgery to recurrence, recurrence to death, or overall survival among patients with locoregional or distant recurrence for overall patients and within ypN- or ypN+ groups. Conclusions: Lymph node metastasis was correlated with unfavorable clinicopathological factors and high risks of recurrence. Despite a similar recurrence pattern in the recurrent subgroup between the ypN- and ypN+ groups, ypN+ patients exhibited earlier recurrence and a worse prognosis.

Indexed as

esophageal squamous cell carcinomalymph node metastasislymph node statusneoadjuvant chemoradiotherapyrecurrenceypN

Identifiers

PMID38511145
PMCPMC10951093

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