Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38510920›Full record

ArticleVirus evolution2024

High HIV diversity, recombination, and superinfection revealed in a large outbreak among persons who inject drugs in Kentucky and Ohio, USA.

William M Switzer, Anupama Shankar, Hongwei Jia, Sergey Knyazev, Frank Ambrosio, Reagan Kelly, HaoQiang Zheng, Ellsworth M Campbell, Roxana Cintron, Yi Pan and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus evolution, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

William M SwitzerDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-8731
Anupama ShankarDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Hongwei JiaDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Sergey KnyazevDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-1831
Frank AmbrosioDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Reagan KellyDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
HaoQiang ZhengDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Ellsworth M CampbellDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Roxana CintronDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Yi PanDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Neeraja SaduvalaSeKON, 2801 Buford Hwy NE, Suite 280, Brookhaven, GA 30329, USA.
Nivedha PanneerDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Rhiannon RichmanHIV Surveillance Program, Bureau of HIV/STI/Viral Hepatitis, Ohio Department of Health, 246 North High Street, Colombus, OH 43215, USA.
Manny B SinghDivision of Epidemiology and Health Planning, Kentucky Department for Public Health, Frankfort, KY 40621, USA.
Douglas A ThoroughmanDivision of Epidemiology and Health Planning, Kentucky Department for Public Health, Frankfort, KY 40621, USA.
Erin F BlauDivision of Epidemiology and Health Planning, Kentucky Department for Public Health, Frankfort, KY 40621, USA.
George M KhalilDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Sheryl LyssDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.
Walid HeneineDivision of HIV Prevention, CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated transmission dynamics of a large human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) outbreak among persons who inject drugs (PWID) in KY and OH during 2017-20 by using detailed phylogenetic, network, recombination, and cluster dating analyses. Using polymerase (

Indexed as

clustersHIVPWIDrecombinantssuperinfectiontransmission dynamics

Identifiers

PMID38510920
PMCPMC10953796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.