Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38510919›Full record

ArticleDialogues in health2023

Perceptions of health care workers on maternal and child health services in Pakistan during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study.

Jamil Ahmed, Ramesh Kumar, Vikram Mehraj, Amer Almarabheh, Sadiq Ali Khowaja, Shahzad Ali Khan, Nawal Naeem, Sathirakorn Pongpanich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dialogues in health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jamil AhmedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain.
Ramesh KumarDepartment of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Vikram MehrajDepartment of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amer AlmarabhehDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain.
Sadiq Ali KhowajaDepartment of health, Government of Sindh, Pakistan.
Shahzad Ali KhanDepartment of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nawal NaeemFellow Public Health, Health Services Academy Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sathirakorn PongpanichCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand.
Health Services Academy · PKArabian Gulf University · BHChulalongkorn University · THGovernment of Pakistan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child healthcare service delivery in vulnerable and fragile health systems has suffered a tremendous impact owing to the shift in focus to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child healthcare services to inform policy advice for a more resilient maternal and child healthcare service delivery in Pakistan. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. A structured and validated questionnaire was transformed into an online version and a link was first sent to about 300 healthcare professionals to achieve a sample size of 203, including medical doctors, nurses, and other paramedical staff working in public sector health facilities of the four provinces of Pakistan. The questionnaire was responded to by 195 participants. The Chi-Square test was used to determine the statistical differences between the categorical variables. Results: Although about two-thirds of the participants reported a moderate adherence to protocols and procedures to prevent COVID-19 in their health facilities, the maternal and child health service delivery-related indicators declined during the pandemic. For instance, 66.8% and 62.4% of the participants, respectively, did not agree that a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and an Intensive Care Unit to admit sick newborns and women with obstetric complications during the COVID-19 pandemic were available during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, 23% and 20% of the participants, respectively, reported that staff availability and the provision of cesarean section were moderate to extremely affected. The association between job designation and the impact of COVID-19 was statistically significant (χ2 Conclusions: The study suggests that maternal and child healthcare services including C-Section, perinatal care, and inpatient care of newborns in Pakistan may have been moderately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

And healthcare workersChild healthCovid-19Maternal healthWomen health care

Identifiers

PMID38510919
PMCPMC10292912
OpenAlexW4382044589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.