Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38510854›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Effects of the Decrease in Blood Lead Levels on Renal and Neurological Functions Among Occupationally Exposed and Unexposed Populations of South India: A Cohort Study.

Arti Gupta, Mukesh Tripathi, Bari Siddiqui Ma, Desai V Sripad, Vamsikrishna Reddy K, Desu Rama Mohan, Prudhvinath A Reddy, Rakesh Upparakadiyala

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arti GuptaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Mukesh TripathiDepartment of Anesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Bari Siddiqui MaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Desai V SripadDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Vamsikrishna Reddy KDepartment of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Desu Rama MohanDepartment of Hospital Administration, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Prudhvinath A ReddyDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
Rakesh UpparakadiyalaDepartment of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, IND.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExposure to lead in excess of the permissible limit is a known risk factor leading to preventable morbidity. The present study aimed to assess whether there is a change in the neurological and renal parameters among adults with blood lead levels (BLLs) higher than recommended at baseline and after prevention among differently exposed adults. METHODOLOGY: In the Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh, India, a cohort study was carried out in 2022-2023 among 180 adult males and females aged 20 to 60 years in three groups: direct occupational exposure, indirect occupational exposure, and no occupational exposure. If the blood levels were more than or equal to 5 mcg/dL, the participant's detailed neurological examination was done at baseline and end of follow-up. During the six-month follow-up period, health education on lead awareness was given monthly. BLLs were estimated using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS). Serum creatinine was estimated using Jaffe's modified method. On neurological examination, reflexes, power, and sensation were assessed. The vibration perception threshold was determined using a biothesiometer. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.

resultsAmong the 180 participants, the mean BLLs at baseline were 7.15±3.06 mcg/dL. The findings revealed a statistically significant decrease in mean BLLs at baseline to end of six-month follow-up. Despite this improvement, participants with BLLs ≥5 mcg/dL still accounted for a considerable proportion, albeit reduced, particularly in Groups 1 and 2. There were no statistically significant changes observed in the proportions of participants with abnormal serum creatinine, anemia, or abnormal neurological parameters.

conclusionThese results suggest that while prevention activities may effectively reduce overall BLLs, there might be challenges in completely mitigating the impact on certain health parameters, such as renal and neurological functions.

Indexed as

anemialeadneurologicaloccupationrenal

Identifiers

PMID38510854
PMCPMC10951684
OpenAlexW4391948768

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.