Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38510640›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2024

Consensus-based recommendations for diagnosis and surgical management of cranioplasty and post-traumatic hydrocephalus from a European panel.

Corrado Iaccarino, Salvatore Chibbaro, Thomas Sauvigny, Ivan Timofeev, Ismail Zaed, Silvio Franchetti, Harry Mee, Antonio Belli, Andras Buki, Pasquale De Bonis and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Rehabilitation after diagnosis of hydrocephalus in severe acquired brain injury: the unmet need for evidence-based guidelines.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Corrado IaccarinoSchool of Neurosurgery, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Salvatore ChibbaroNeurosurgery Department, University of Siena, AOUS Le Scotte, Siena, Italy.
Thomas SauvignyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Ivan TimofeevDepartment of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Ismail ZaedDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurocenter of the Southern Switzerland, Regional Hospital of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland.
Silvio FranchettiNeurosurgery Unit, AUSL RE IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Harry MeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Antonio BelliThe Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Andras BukiDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medical Sciences, University of Orebro, Orebro, Sweden.
Pasquale De BonisDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Ferrara and Sant'Anna University Hospital, Ferrara, Italy.
Andreas K DemetriadesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SA, UK.
Bart DepreitereDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kostantinos FountasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Mario GanauDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Antonino GermanòDivision of Neurosurgery, BIOMORF Department, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Peter HutchinsonDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB20QQ, UK.
Angelos KoliasDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB20QQ, UK.
Dirk LindnerKlinik und Poliklinik für Neurochirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Laura LippaDepartment of Neurosurgery, ASST Grande Ospedale Metrnoplitano Niguarda, Milano, Italy.
Niklas MarklundDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurosurgery, Lund University, Department of Neurosurgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Catherine McMahonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Dorothee MielkeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Davide NasiNeurosurgery Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Modena, Italy.
Wilco PeulUniversity Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Leiden University Medical Centre,l, Leiden-The Hague, the Netherlands.
Maria Antonia PocaCentre de Recerca Matemàtica (CRM), Bellaterra, Spain.
Angelo PompucciNeurosurgery Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy.
Jussi P PostiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Turku Brain Injury Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Nicoleta-Larisa SerbanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cluj Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Bruno SplavskiDepartment of Anatomy, University of Applied Health Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ioan Stefan FlorianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cluj Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Anastasia TasiouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Gianluigi ZonaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Franco ServadeiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Planning cranioplasty (CPL) in patients with suspected or proven post-traumatic hydrocephalus (PTH) poses a significant management challenge due to a lack of clear guidance. Research question: This project aims to create a European document to improve adherence and adapt to local protocols based on available resources and national health systems. Methods: After a thorough non-systematic review, a steering committee (SC) formed a European expert panel (EP) for a two-round questionnaire using the Delphi method. The questionnaire employed a 9-point Likert scale to assess the appropriateness of statements inherent to two sections: "Diagnostic criteria for PTH" and "Surgical strategies for PTH and cranial reconstruction." Results: The panel reached a consensus on 29 statements. In the "Diagnostic criteria for PTH" section, five statements were deemed "appropriate" (consensus 74.2-90.3 %), two were labeled "inappropriate," and seven were marked as "uncertain."In the "Surgical strategies for PTH and cranial reconstruction" section, four statements were considered "appropriate" (consensus 74.2-90.4 %), six were "inappropriate," and five were "uncertain." Discussion and conclusion: Planning a cranioplasty alongside hydrocephalus remains a significant challenge in neurosurgery. Our consensus conference suggests that, in patients with cranial decompression and suspected hydrocephalus, the most suitable diagnostic approach involves a combination of evolving clinical conditions and neuroradiological imaging. The recommended management sequence prioritizes cranial reconstruction, with the option of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt when needed, preferably with a programmable valve. We strongly recommend to adopt local protocols based on expert consensus, such as this, to guide patient care.

Indexed as

CranioplastyDiagnosisPost-traumatic hydrocephalusSurgical strategy

Identifiers

PMID38510640
PMCPMC10951750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.