Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509966›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

A novel growth-friendly system alleviates pulmonary dysplasia in early-onset scoliosis combined with thoracic insufficiency syndrome: Radiological, pathological, and transcriptomic assessments.

Ying Zhang, Quan Li, Zhiyue Shi, Qitang Li, Xinfei Dai, Cheng Pan, Yujian Ma, Rongshuang Yan, Derui Fei, Jingming Xie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Quan LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Zhiyue ShiDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Qitang LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Xinfei DaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Cheng PanDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Yujian MaDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Rongshuang YanDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Derui FeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Jingming XieDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, China.
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The posterior procedure utilizing growth-friendly techniques is the golden standard for patients with early-onset scoliosis combined with thoracic insufficiency syndrome (EOS + TIS). Pulmonary hypoplasia is the main cause of dying prematurely in the EOS + TIS. This study assessed the therapeutic impact of a novel growth-friendly system on the pulmonary development of piglet's EOS + TIS model. Methods: The animal procedure period lasts 12 weeks, of which the construction of the EOS + TIS was performed at 0-8 weeks, and implantation of a novel growth-friendly system was applied at 8-12 weeks. During the animal procedure, X-rays and CT were performed to observe scoliosis, thorax, and lungs. After 12 weeks, pathological changes in lung tissue were assessed using HE and IHC staining. RNA-seq characterized novel growth-friendly system-associated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and validated using RT-qPCR, western blotting, and IHC. Results: Implantation of the novel growth-friendly system increased body weight, body length, and total lung volume, as well as decreased the coronal and sagittal Cobb angles for the EOS + TIS model. It also ameliorated EOS + TIS-induced thickening of the alveolar wall, increased alveolar spaces, and decreased alveolar number and diameter. In lung tissue, a total of 790 novel growth-friendly system-associated DEGs were identified, and they were mainly involved in the regulation of immune, inflammatory, calcium transport, and vascular development. Among these DEGs, BDKRB1, THBS1, DUSP1, IDO1, and SPINK5 were hub genes, and their differential expression was consistent with RNA-seq results in lung tissues. Conclusion: The novel growth-friendly system has mitigated scoliosis and pulmonary hypoplasia in the EOS + TIS model. We further elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the amelioration of pulmonary hypoplasia.

Indexed as

Early-onset scoliosisGrowing rodPathologyPulmonary hypoplasiaRadiologyThoracic insufficiency syndromeTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID38509966
PMCPMC10951595
OpenAlexW4392752618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.