Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509576›Full record

Trial reportTrials2024

A cluster-randomized study to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Assessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions (ABCC) tool in South Tyrolean primary care for patients with COPD, asthma, type 2 diabetes, and heart failure: the ABCC South Tyrol study.

Christian J Wiedermann, Pasqualina Marino, Angelika Mahlknecht, Verena Barbieri, Giuliano Piccoliori, Adolf Engl, Annerika H M Gidding-Slok

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-reported outcome measures for patients with chronic comorbidities: a systematic review of psychometric properties.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian J WiedermannInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, Bolzano (BZ), Italy. christian.wiedermann@am-mg.claudiana.bz.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-8195
Pasqualina MarinoInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, Bolzano (BZ), Italy.
Angelika MahlknechtInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, Bolzano (BZ), Italy.
Verena BarbieriInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, Bolzano (BZ), Italy.
Giuliano PiccolioriInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, Bolzano (BZ), Italy.
Adolf EnglInstitute of General Practice and Public Health, Claudiana-College of Health Professions, Bolzano (BZ), Italy.
Annerika H M Gidding-SlokDepartment of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ospedale di Bolzano · ITLandesfachhochschule für Gesundheitsberufe Claudiana · ITMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, type 2 diabetes, and heart failure, often coexist and contribute to a significant burden on individuals and health systems. The Assessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions (ABCC) tool, already in routine clinical use in the Netherlands, aims to comprehensively assess and visualize disease burden, stimulate self-management, and encourage shared decision-making. This study aims to validate the German and Italian versions of the ABCC tool and evaluate its effectiveness and cost-effectiveness in the South Tyrolean Primary Care setting.

methodsThis is a cluster-randomized study involving approximately 400 patients with COPD, asthma, type 2 diabetes, and heart failure who received care from the South Tyrolean General Practices. Initially, the ABCC tool will be translated into German and Italian and validated. Subsequently, half of the participants will use the validated ABCC tool for patient-reported outcome measurement assessments, while the other half will receive usual care. The primary outcome measure is the change in the patients' perception of the quality of care after 18 months. The secondary outcomes included changes in quality of life, self-management behavior, and healthcare utilization. The missing data will be managed using multiple imputations. Additionally, a cost-effectiveness analysis that considers the direct medical costs reimbursed by the National Health Service will be conducted. DISCUSSION: This study provides insights into the application, validation, and efficacy of the ABCC tool in the South Tyrolean healthcare context. The tool's potential to enhance person-centered care, improve the quality of life, and possibly reduce healthcare costs could greatly contribute to sustainable healthcare. The challenges of implementation, such as software integration and the use of an EU data platform, will provide lessons for future international patient care data management.

trial registrationISRCTN registry, ISRCTN13531607. Registered on August 23, 2023.

Indexed as

AsthmaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Heart FailurePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveChronic DiseaseCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisHumansPrimary Health CareQuality of LifeState MedicineAssessment of Burden of Chronic Conditions toolChronic diseasesCost-effectivenessHealth care utilizationHealth technology assessmentPatient-reported outcome measuresPrimary careQuality of careQuality of lifeSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID38509576
PMCPMC10953192
OpenAlexW4393003699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.