Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509509›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2024

GRADE-ADOLOPMENT of hyperthyroidism treatment guidelines for a Pakistani context.

Russell Seth Martins, Sarah Nadeem, Abeer Aziz, Sajjan Raja, Alina Pervez, Najmul Islam, Asma Ahmed, Aisha Sheikh, Saira Furqan, Nanik Ram and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Russell Seth Martins *Center for Clinical Best Practices, Clinical and Translational Research Incubator (CITRIC), Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Sarah Nadeem *Center for Clinical Best Practices, Clinical and Translational Research Incubator (CITRIC), Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. sarahnadeem@gmail.com.
Abeer AzizCenter for Clinical Best Practices, Clinical and Translational Research Incubator (CITRIC), Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Sajjan RajaMedical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Alina PervezCenter for Clinical Best Practices, Clinical and Translational Research Incubator (CITRIC), Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Najmul IslamSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Asma AhmedSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Aisha SheikhSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Saira FurqanSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Nanik RamSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Azra RizwanSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Nashia Ali RizviCenter for Clinical Best Practices, Clinical and Translational Research Incubator (CITRIC), Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Mohsin Ali MustafaCenter for Clinical Best Practices, Clinical and Translational Research Incubator (CITRIC), Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Salima Saleem AamdaniDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Bushra AyubLearning Research Centre, Patel Hospital, Karachi, 75300, Pakistan.
Muhammad Qamar MasoodSection of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKCivil Hospital Karachi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of hyperthyroidism in Pakistan is 2.9%, which is two times higher than in the United States. Most high-quality hyperthyroidism clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) used internationally originate from high-income countries in the West. Local CPGs in Pakistan are not backed by transparent methodologies. We aimed to produce comprehensive, high-quality CPGs for the management of hyperthyroidism in Pakistan.

methodsWe employed the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT approach utilizing the 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis as the source CPG. Recommendations from the source guideline were either adopted as is, excluded, or adapted according to our local context.

resultsThe source guideline included a total of 124 recommendations, out of which 71 were adopted and 49 were excluded. 4 recommendations were carried forward for adaptation via the ETD process, with modifications being made to 2 of these. The first addressed the need for liver function tests (LFTs) amongst patients experiencing symptoms of hepatotoxicity while being treated with anti-thyroid drugs (ATDs). The second pertained to thyroid status testing post-treatment by radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy for Graves' Disease (GD). Both adaptations centered around the judicious use of laboratory investigations to reduce costs of hyperthyroidism management.

conclusionOur newly developed hyperthyroidism CPGs for Pakistan contain two context-specific modifications that prioritize patients' finances during the course of hyperthyroidism management and to limit the overuse of laboratory testing in a resource-constrained setting. Future research must investigate the cost-effectiveness and risk-benefit ratio of these modified recommendations.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseHyperthyroidismThyroid NeoplasmsHumansIodine RadioisotopesPakistanIodine RadioisotopesAdolopmentGRADEGuidelinesLMICPakistanThyroid

Identifiers

PMID38509509
PMCPMC10956339
OpenAlexW4393054348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.