Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509501›Full record

Trial reportBMC palliative care2024

Measuring patients' medical treatment preferences in advance care planning: development and validation of the Treat-Me-ACP instrument - a secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized controlled trial.

Julia Jaschke, Rieke Schnakenberg, Katharina Silies, Almuth Berg, Änne Kirchner, Falk Hoffmann, Gabriele Meyer, Sascha Köpke, Juliane Köberlein-Neu

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Julia JaschkeCenter for Health Economics and Health Services Research, Schumpeter School of Business and Economics, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany. Jaschke@wiwi.uni-wuppertal.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3424-2588
Rieke SchnakenbergDepartment of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Katharina SiliesInstitute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-1976
Almuth BergMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-5400
Änne KirchnerMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-2454
Falk HoffmannDepartment of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-5373
Gabriele MeyerMartin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-2902
Sascha KöpkeMedical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-4919
Juliane Köberlein-NeuCenter for Health Economics and Health Services Research, Schumpeter School of Business and Economics, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3451-7847
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DECarl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg · DEUniversity of Wuppertal · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance Care Planning interventions should be evaluated as broadly as possible to gain a holistic understanding of the Advance Care Planning process. However, validated early stage outcome instruments are lacking. Therefore, the Treatment-Preference-Measure-Advance Care Planning (Treat-Me-ACP) instrument was developed and validated as part of the cluster-randomized controlled trial STADPLAN (Study on Advance Care Planning in care-dependent community-dwelling older persons) to assess the effects of Advance Care Planning interventions on patients' medical treatment preferences.

methodsThe design of Treat-Me-ACP is based on the Emanuel Medical Directive and the Life Support Preferences Questionnaires. Using a multi-stage team approach a preliminary version of the Treat-Me-ACP was developed and pre-tested. The pre-tested instrument consists of one global medical care goal-item, five hypothetical scenarios with five hypothetical treatments, and one how would you feel-item within each scenario. A total of five scenario preference scores and five treatment preference scores can be formed. This version was subsequently applied to a subsample of the STADPLAN project (n = 80) to assess patient's preferences at baseline (T0) and at 12-month follow-up (T2). The further validation steps were based on this subsample and included: (1) acceptance by using completion rate and frequencies of missing data, (2) internal consistency by using Cronbach's α to test whether it was possible to create preference scores by scenario and treatment, (3) concurrent validation examining the association between the global medical care goal-item and the preference scores and the association between the how would you feel-items and the scenario preference scores, and (4) responsiveness of the instrument to changes in preferences for life-sustaining treatments by comparing preference scores from T0 to T2 between study groups.

resultsAcceptance of the instrument was high. Results of concurrent validation indicate that the five scenarios represent the global medical care goal well. The preference scores showed an average tendency for decreasing preferences for life-sustaining treatments across all scales for the intervention group during study follow-up.

conclusionsThe Treat-Me-ACP can be used to evaluate the dynamics of patients' medical treatment preferences in Advance Care Planning. It has been validated for care-dependent community-dwelling older persons and can be used as an additional outcome measure in evaluating the effectiveness of ACP interventions.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00016886 on 04/06/2019.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningTerminal CareAdvance DirectivesAgedAged, 80 and overHumansIndependent LivingPatient PreferenceAdvance care planningCommunity-dwelling older personHypothetical scenarioIndependent livingPatient preference

Identifiers

PMID38509501
PMCPMC10956243
OpenAlexW4393053904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.