Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509262›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting the prognosis in children with spinal cord injuries.

Bo Wang, Liukun Xu, Pengfei Zheng, Yapeng Zhang, Wangmi Liu, Yuntao Wang, Zhiqun Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Bo Wang *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Liukun Xu *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Pengfei ZhengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yapeng ZhangAnhui Province Children's Hospital, Hefei City, 230051, Anhui Province, China.
Wangmi LiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou City, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
Yuntao WangZhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing City, 210000, Jiangsu Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9363-1575
Zhiqun ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. zhangzhiqun2018@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis research aims to construct and verify an accurate nomogram for forecasting the 3-, 5-, and 7-year outcomes in pediatric patients afflicted with spinal cord injury (SCI).

methodsPediatric patients with SCI from multiple hospitals in China, diagnosed between Jan 2005 and Jan 2020, were incorporated into this research. Half of these patients were arbitrarily chosen for training sets, and the other half were designated for external validation sets. The Cox hazard model was employed to pinpoint potential prognosis determinants related to the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) and Functional Independence Assessment (FIM) index. These determinants were then employed to formulate the prognostic nomogram. Subsequently, the bootstrap technique was applied to validate the derived model internally.

resultsIn total, 224 children with SCI were considered for the final evaluation, having a median monitoring duration of 68.0 months. The predictive nomogram showcased superior differentiation capabilities, yielding a refined C-index of 0.924 (95% CI: 0.883-0.965) for the training cohort and a C-index of 0.863 (95% CI: 0.735-0.933) for the external verification group. Additionally, when applying the aforementioned model to prognostic predictions as classified by the FIM, it demonstrated a high predictive value with a C-index of 0.908 (95% CI: 0.863-0.953). Moreover, the calibration diagrams indicated a consistent match between the projected and genuine ASIA outcomes across both sets.

conclusionThe crafted and verified prognostic nomogram emerges as a dependable instrument to foresee the 3-, 5-, and 7-year ASIA and FIM outcomes for children suffering from SCI.

Indexed as

NomogramsSpinal Cord InjuriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMalePrognosisASIAChildrenFIMNomogramSpinal cord injuries

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.