Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509227›Full record

ReviewPediatric research2024

Viral infections in pregnancy and impact on offspring neurodevelopment: mechanisms and lessons learned.

Emma F Yates, Sarah B Mulkey

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Importance of STAT3 signaling in preeclampsia (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Neurovirulent Pathogens Across the Human Lifespan: A Balancing Act.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emma F YatesFrank H. Netter School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT, USA.
Sarah B MulkeyChildren's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. SBMULKEY@childrensnational.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8084-526X
Children's National · USQuinnipiac University · US

Funding

Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection, placenta biology, and neurodevelopmental outcomes in the offspringR01HD107140 · NICHD · LIEBER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Gianluca Ursini · 2022 to 2026
$6.5M
Childhood Outcome After In Utero ZIKV ExposureR01HD102445 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MULKEY, SARAH BETH · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102445NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD107140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnant individuals with viral illness may experience significant morbidity and have higher rates of pregnancy and neonatal complications. With the growing number of viral infections and new viral pandemics, it is important to examine the effects of infection during pregnancy on both the gestational parent and the offspring. Febrile illness and inflammation during pregnancy are correlated with risk for autism, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and developmental delay in the offspring in human and animal models. Historical viral epidemics had limited follow-up of the offspring of affected pregnancies. Infants exposed to seasonal influenza and the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus experienced increased risks of congenital malformations and neuropsychiatric conditions. Zika virus exposure in utero can lead to a spectrum of abnormalities, ranging from severe microcephaly to neurodevelopmental delays which may appear later in childhood and in the absence of Zika-related birth defects. Vertical infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has occurred rarely, but there appears to be a risk for developmental delays in the infants with antenatal exposure. Determining how illness from infection during pregnancy and specific viral pathogens can affect pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring can better prepare the community to care for these children as they grow. IMPACT: Viral infections have impacted pregnant people and their offspring throughout history. Antenatal exposure to maternal fever and inflammation may increase risk of developmental and neurobehavioral disorders in infants and children. The recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic stresses the importance of longitudinal studies to follow pregnancies and offspring neurodevelopment.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsVirus DiseasesAnimalsChild DevelopmentCOVID-19Developmental DisabilitiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza, HumanNeurodevelopmental DisordersPregnancySARS-CoV-2Zika Virus Infection

Identifiers

PMID38509227
PMCPMC11257821
OpenAlexW4392986100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.