Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509202›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2024

Urine biomarkers of acute kidney injury and association with brain MRI abnormalities in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.

Megan J Turner, Jennifer A Rumpel, Beverly J Spray, Nicholas Stence, Ilana Neuberger, Adam Frymoyer, Valerie Y Chock, Sherry Courtney, Katja Gist

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Long-Term Brain White Matter Outcomes Following Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Megan J TurnerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA. Megan.turner@dhha.org.
Jennifer A RumpelUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5883-218X
Beverly J SprayArkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Nicholas StenceDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ilana NeubergerDepartment of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Adam FrymoyerDivision of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1095-9381
Valerie Y ChockDivision of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6942-1423
Sherry CourtneyUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1180-6598
Katja GistCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine whether urine biomarkers NGAL (neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin), KIM-1 (kidney injury molecule 1) and IL-18 (interleukin-18) are associated with abnormal MRI findings in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) who underwent therapeutic hypothermia (TH). STUDY

designSecondary analysis of a multicenter, prospective study of neonates with HIE requiring TH. Urine biomarkers were obtained at 12 and 24 h of life (HOL). Brain MRI was scored per NICHD criteria. Association between biomarkers and MRI stage was determined.

resultsIn 57 neonates with HIE, only IL-18 at 24 HOL was significantly increased in neonates with MRI Stage 2B or greater, compared to Stage 2A or less (mean 398.7 vs. 182.9 pg/mL, p = 0.024.) A multivariate model including IL-18 at 24 HOL and 5-min Apgar performed best, with an AUC of 0.84 (SE = 0.07, p = 0.02).

conclusionsElevated urine IL-18 at 24 HOL was associated with more severe brain MRI abnormalities among neonates with HIE.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryBiomarkersBrainHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansHypothermia, InducedInfant, NewbornInterleukin-18Lipocalin-2MaleMultivariate AnalysisProspective StudiesBiomarkersHAVCR1 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Interleukin-18LCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.