Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509064›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Combined KRAS-MAPK pathway inhibitors and HER2-directed drug conjugate is efficacious in pancreatic cancer.

Ashenafi Bulle, Peng Liu, Kuljeet Seehra, Sapana Bansod, Yali Chen, Kiran Zahra, Vikas Somani, Iftikhar Ali Khawar, Hung-Po Chen, Paarth B Dodhiawala and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. KRAS Inhibition in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Recent Anti-KRASCancers · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ashenafi Bulle *Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Peng Liu *Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Kuljeet SeehraDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Sapana BansodDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Yali ChenDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Kiran ZahraDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Vikas SomaniDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-0514
Iftikhar Ali KhawarDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Hung-Po ChenDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Paarth B DodhiawalaDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Lin LiDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Yutong GengDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Chia-Kuei MoDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Jay MahslDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-8954
Li DingDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-2975
Ramaswamy GovindanDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-9612
Sherri DaviesDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-8354
Jacqueline MuddSection of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-8765
William G HawkinsSection of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Ryan C FieldsSection of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6176-8943
David G DeNardoDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-5783
Deborah KnoerzerBioMed Valley Discoveries, Kansas City, MO, 64111, USA.
Jason M HeldDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-2736
Patrick M GriersonDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Andrea Wang-GillamDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Marianna B RuzinovaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Kian-Huat LimDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. kian-huat.lim@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-200X
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University PDX Development and Trial Center - Evaluation of Abemaciclib in Combination with Olaparib in Ovarian Cancer and Breast Cancer Patient-derived Xenograft ModelsU54CA224083 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian Andrew Van Tine · 2017 to 2026
$13.0M
Washington University SPORE in Pancreatic CancerP50CA272213 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David G DeNardo, WILLIAM G HAWKINS · 2023 to 2026
$10.7M
WU-SN-TMC Data Analysis CoreU54AG075934 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FENG CHEN, Li Ding · 2021 to 2026
$8.0M
Stomal Senescence Regulator of Tumor Immunity and ProgressionR01CA286615 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David G DeNardo, Paolo Provenzano · 2024 to 2026
$3.2M
Re-wiring PDAC Tumor Immunity Through Dendritic CellsR01CA262506 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G, DESELM, CARL · 2021 to 2025
$2.8M
Targeting Focal Adhesion Kinase to Improve RT-inducted Tumor ImmunityR01CA248917 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G, KIM, HYUN · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
IRAK4 AS A NOVEL IMMUNOTHERAPEUTIC TARGET IN PANCREATIC DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMAR37CA219697 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIM, KIAN H · 2018 to 2024
$2.4M
Harnessing TNFa Signaling To Improve Therapeutic Response In Pancreatic CancerR01CA262414 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kian-Huat Lim · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
The Impact of Metastatic Site On Dendritic Cell-Driven Tumor ImmunityU01CA284086 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David G DeNardo, Li Ding · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Exploiting Integrin Signaling to Overcome Resistance to ImmunotherapyR01CA244938 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENARDO, DAVID G, GUPTA, VINEET · 2020 to 2024
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA272213NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244938NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248917NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262414NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262506NCI NIH HHS R01 CA286615NCI NIH HHS R37 CA219697NCI NIH HHS U01 CA284086NCI NIH HHS U54 CA224083NIA NIH HHS U54 AG075934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains clinically unsuccessful. We aim to develop a MAPK inhibitor-based therapeutic combination with strong preclinical efficacy. Utilizing a reverse-phase protein array, we observe rapid phospho-activation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in PDAC cells upon pharmacological MAPK inhibition. Mechanistically, MAPK inhibitors lead to swift proteasomal degradation of dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6). The carboxy terminus of HER2, containing a TEY motif also present in extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), facilitates binding with DUSP6, enhancing its phosphatase activity to dephosphorylate HER2. In the presence of MAPK inhibitors, DUSP6 dissociates from the protective effect of the RING E3 ligase tripartite motif containing 21, resulting in its degradation. In PDAC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models, combining ERK and HER inhibitors slows tumour growth and requires cytotoxic chemotherapy to achieve tumour regression. Alternatively, MAPK inhibitors with trastuzumab deruxtecan, an anti-HER2 antibody conjugated with cytotoxic chemotherapy, lead to sustained tumour regression in most tested PDXs without causing noticeable toxicity. Additionally, KRAS inhibitors also activate HER2, supporting testing the combination of KRAS inhibitors and trastuzumab deruxtecan in PDAC. This study identifies a rational and promising therapeutic combination for clinical testing in PDAC patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorHumansMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)KRAS protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID38509064
PMCPMC10954758
OpenAlexW4392984081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.