Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38509016›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2024

Clinical Application and Curative Effect Analysis of Postural Awareness Surgical Tool Assisted Nail Placement in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

XiaoNan Wu, Xinge Shi, Weiran Hu, Haohao Ma, Yan-Zheng Gao, Haoxu Wang, Zhengfa Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

XiaoNan WuDepartment of Spinal Cord Surgery, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8122-3650
Xinge ShiDepartment of Spinal Cord Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Weiran HuDepartment of Spinal Cord Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Haohao MaDepartment of Spinal Cord Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yan-Zheng GaoDepartment of Spinal Cord Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Haoxu WangDepartment of Spinal Cord Surgery, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhengfa JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Henan Provincial People's Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNHenan University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

This research is supported by Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Project SBGJ202102024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe pedicle screw technique has been widely used in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis orthopedic surgery, but misplacement of screws may damage important structures such as blood vessels and nerves around the pedicle, resulting in serious consequences. Therefore, our research team has independently developed a surgical tool to assist in the placement of pedicle screws. This study aims to investigate the safety and accuracy of postural awareness tool assisted nail placement in orthopedic surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

methodA retrospective analysis was performed on 24 adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis admitted to our hospital from July 2019 to July 2022, including 10 males and 14 females, with an average age of 14.88 ± 2.36 years (10-19 years). The mean follow-up was 15.67 ± 2.20 months (12-20 months). We divided the patients into postural awareness group (n = 12) and C-arm group (n = 12) according to whether the postural awareness surgical tool was used during the operation. All patients were treated with posterior spinal orthopedic surgery. The postural awareness group was assisted by pedicle screw placement with a postural awareness surgical tool, while the C-arm group was given a pedicle screw placement with freehand technique. The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative fluoroscopy times, nail placement related complications, nail placement accuracy, and scoliosis correction rate were recorded and compared between the two groups.

resultsThe operative time, intraoperative blood loss and fluoroscopy times in the postural awareness group were significantly lower than those in the C-arm group, with statistical significance (p < 0.05). The postural awareness group implanted 163 screws with an accuracy rate of 91.41%, while the C-arm group implanted 159 screws with an accuracy rate of 83.02%. The accuracy rate of screw placement in the postural awareness group was higher than that in the C-arm group, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.024). According to the imaging of the patients, there was no significant difference between the Cobb Angle of the main bend measured at three time points before surgery, 1 week after surgery and the last follow-up between the two groups. Similarly, there was no significant difference in the rate of lateral curvature correction between the two groups.

conclusionThe application of postural awareness surgical tool in posterior orthopedic surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis can improve screw placement accuracy, shorten screw placement time, and make auxiliary screw placement safer and more accurate.

Indexed as

Bone NailsPedicle ScrewsScoliosisAdolescentAwarenessBlood Loss, SurgicalChildFemaleHumansMaleOperative TimePostureRetrospective StudiesSpinal FusionYoung AdultAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisNailing accuracyPedicle screwPostural awareness surgical tool

Identifiers

PMID38509016
PMCPMC11062864
OpenAlexW4393054221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.