Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38508999›Full record

ArticleQuarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)2025

The development of lexical processing: Real-time phonological competition and semantic activation in school age children.

Charlotte Jeppsen, Keith Baxelbaum, Bruce Tomblin, Kelsey Klein, Bob McMurray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charlotte JeppsenDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2796-5414
Keith BaxelbaumDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6955-6574
Bruce TomblinDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kelsey KleinDepartment of Audiology and Speech Pathology, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Bob McMurrayDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

The Development of Real Time Spoken and Written Word Recognition: Cognitive Bases of Language and Educational OutcomesR01DC008089 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCMURRAY, BOB · 2007 to 2023
$7.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research suggests that the development of speech perception and word recognition stabilises in early childhood. However, recent work suggests that development of these processes continues throughout adolescence. This study aimed to investigate whether these developmental changes are based solely within the lexical system or are due to domain general changes, and to extend this investigation to lexical-semantic processing. We used two Visual World Paradigm tasks: one to examine phonological and semantic processing, one to capture non-linguistic domain-general skills. We tested 43 seven- to nine-year-olds, 42 ten- to thirteen-year-olds, and 30 sixteen- to seventeen-year-olds. Older children were quicker to fixate the target word and exhibited earlier onset and offset of fixations to both semantic and phonological competitors. Visual/cognitive skills explained significant, but not all, variance in the development of these effects. Developmental changes in semantic activation were largely attributable to changes in upstream phonological processing. These results suggest that the concurrent development of linguistic processes and broader visual/cognitive skills lead to developmental changes in real-time phonological competition, while semantic activation is more stable across these ages.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentLanguage DevelopmentPhoneticsSemanticsSpeech PerceptionVocabularyAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationReaction Timeadolescencedevelopmentlexical semanticspsycholinguisticsspoken word recognitionVisual World Paradigm

Identifiers

PMID38508999
PMCPMC13390600
OpenAlexW4393022525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.