Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38508645›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Health risks of exposure to air pollution in areas where coal-fired power plants are located: protocol for a scoping review.

Nomfundo Mahlangeni, Thandi Kapwata, Tracey Laban, Caradee Yael Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nomfundo MahlangeniEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa nomfundo.mahlangeni@mrc.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-2794
Thandi KapwataEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Tracey LabanEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Caradee Yael WrightEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9608-818X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoal-fired power plants are major sources of air pollution which impact human health. Coal combustion byproducts released into the air include particulate matter, nitrogen oxides and sulphur dioxide. Exposure to fine particulate matter is associated with increased risk of mortality. This scoping review will examine and summarise the current literature on the health risks of exposure to air pollution in areas in which coal-fired power plants exist. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review will be conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological framework and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Five electronic databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar) will be searched for relevant articles. Studies will be included up until 31 January 2024. There will be no restriction on geographical area. The searches will be limited to studies published in English. Title, abstract, full-text screening and data extraction of relevant articles will be done by two independent reviewers. Discrepancies will be resolved by group discussion. The findings will be presented in tables with a narrative summary. This review will consider epidemiological studies and grey literature that report on the health risks of exposure to air pollution in areas where coal-fired power plants exist. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: All data will be collected from published and grey literature. Ethics approval is therefore not required. We will submit our findings for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

Indexed as

Air PollutionAcademies and InstitutesCoalDatabases, FactualHumansParticulate MatterResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicCoalParticulate MatterCardiovascular DiseasePUBLIC HEALTHRespiratory Function Test

Identifiers

PMID38508645
PMCPMC10952927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.