Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38508634›Full record

ReviewBMJ open2024

Co-creating a new Charter for equitable and inclusive co-creation: insights from an international forum of academic and lived experience experts.

Gillian Mulvale, Sandra Moll, Michelle Phoenix, Alexis Buettgen, Bonnie Freeman, Louise Murray-Leung, Samantha K Micsinszki, Lulwama Mulalu, Alexa Vrzovski, Christina Foisy

Abstract readConsensus StatementReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Enhancing the Prospective Acceptability of a Paediatric Speech and Language Therapy Intervention With Parents From Under-Represented Communities.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. How Is Equity-Based Co-Creation Enacted in Health and Social Services? An Evaluation of Four Case Studies.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Towards Coproduction in Mental Health Academia: A Cooperative Inquiry.International journal of mental health nursing · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Advancing a collective vision for equity-based cocreation through prototyping at an international forum.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gillian MulvaleDeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada mulvalg@mcmaster.ca.
Sandra MollSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1937-0103
Michelle PhoenixSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6190-3997
Alexis BuettgenDeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Bonnie FreemanSix Nations of the Grand River Territory, Ohsweken, Ontario, Canada.
Louise Murray-LeungMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Samantha K MicsinszkiSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lulwama MulaluFaculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Alexa VrzovskiAhousaht First Nation, British Columbia, Canada.
Christina FoisyCentre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCo-creation approaches, such as co-design and co-production, aspire to power-sharing and collaboration between service providers and service users, recognising the specific insights each group can provide to improve health and other public services. However, an intentional focus on equity-based approaches grounded in lived experience and epistemic justice is required considering entrenched structural inequities between service-users and service-providers in public and institutional spaces where co-creation happens.

objectivesThis paper presents a Charter of tenets and principles to foster a new era of 'Equity-based Co-Creation' (EqCC).

methodsThe Charter is based on themes heard during an International Forum held in August 2022 in Ontario, Canada, where 48 lived experience experts and researchers were purposively invited to deliberate challenges and opportunities in advancing equity in the co-creation field.

resultsThe Charter's seven tenets-honouring worldviews, acknowledging ongoing and historical harms, operationalising inclusivity, establishing safer and brave spaces, valuing lived experiences, 'being with' and fostering trust, and cultivating an EqCC heartset/mindset-aim to promote intentional inclusion of participants with intersecting social positions and differing historic oppressions. This means honouring and foregrounding lived experiences of service users and communities experiencing ongoing structural oppression and socio-political alienation-Black, Indigenous and people of colour; disabled, Mad and Deaf communities, women, 2S/LGBTQIA+ communities, people perceived to be mentally ill and other minoritised groups-to address epistemic injustice in co-creation methodologies and practice, thereby providing opportunities to begin to dismantle intersecting systems of oppression and structural violence.

conclusionsEach Charter tenet speaks to a multilayered, multidimensional process that is foundational to shifting paradigms about redesigning our health and social systems and changing our relational practices. Readers are encouraged to share their reactions to the Charter, their experiences implementing it in their own work, and to participate in a growing international EqCC community of practice.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPersons with DisabilitiesFemaleHumansOntarioOrganizationsViolenceHealth EquityHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTPatient-Centered CarePatient ParticipationQUALITATIVE RESEARCHQuality in health care

Identifiers

PMID38508634
PMCPMC10953044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.