Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38508414›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer policy2024

Socioeconomic disparities and health literacy: Unraveling the impact on diagnostic and cancer care in Uruguay.

Iván Lyra-González, Mauricio Cuello, David Anderson, Margarita Echeverri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Iván Lyra-GonzálezServicio de Oncología Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas, Montevideo, Uruguay. Electronic address: ilyra@hc.edu.uy.
Mauricio CuelloServicio de Oncología Clínica, Hospital de Clínicas, Montevideo, Uruguay.
David AndersonXavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Margarita EcheverriXavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Hospital de Clínicas · UYXavier University of Louisiana · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Xavier's RCMI Cancer Research ProgramG12MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI D'AMOUR, GENE · 2012 to 2018
$15.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisparities in the timely diagnosis and care of cancer patients, particularly concerning geographical, racial/ethnic, and economic factors, remain a global health challenge. This study explores the multifaceted interplay between socioeconomic status, health literacy, and specific patient perceptions regarding care access and treatment options that impact cancer care in Uruguay.

methodsUsing the Cancer Health Literacy Test, Spanish Version (CHLT-30-DKspa), and a highly comprehensive questionnaire, we dissected the factors influencing the pathway to diagnosis and route of cancer care. This was done to identify delays by analyzing diverse socioeconomic and sex subgroups across multiple healthcare settings.

resultsPatients with lower income took longer to get an appointment after showing symptoms (p = 0.02) and longer to get a diagnosis after having an appointment (p = 0.037). Race/ethnicity also had a significant impact on the length of time from symptoms to first appointment (p =0.019), whereas employment status had a significant impact on patients being susceptible to diagnostic delays beyond the advocated 14-day window (p = 0.02). Higher educational levels were positively associated with increased cancer health literacy scores (p = 0.043), revealing the potential to mitigate delays through health literacy-boosting initiatives. Women had significantly higher self-reported symptom duration before seeking an intervention (p = 0.022). We also found many other significant factors effecting treatment delays and cancer health literacy.

conclusionsWhile affirming the global pertinence of socioeconomic- and literacy-focused interventions in enhancing cancer care, the findings underscore a complex, gendered, and perceptually influenced healthcare navigation journey. The results highlight the urgent necessity for strategically crafted, globally relevant interventions that transcend equitable access to integrate literacy, gender sensitivity, and patient-perception alignments in pursuit of optimized global cancer care outcomes.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth LiteracyNeoplasmsSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesUruguayCancer careCancer diagnostic delayCancer treatment delayHealth literacySocioeconomic disparitiesUruguay, Latin-America

Identifiers

PMID38508414
PMCPMC11139580
OpenAlexW4392968626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.