Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38507702›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Tocilizumab discontinuation after remission achievement in patients with adult-onset Still's disease.

Hiroya Tamai, Yasushi Kondo, Tsutomu Takeuchi, Yuko Kaneko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hiroya TamaiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8784-2224
Yasushi KondoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1566-2088
Tsutomu TakeuchiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko KanekoDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTocilizumab, an IL-6 inhibitor, has been proven effective in patients with adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD). This study aimed to clarify whether tocilizumab can be discontinued after achieving remission and to identify factors relevant to its successful discontinuation.

methodsConsecutive patients with AOSD diagnosed according to Yamaguchi's criteria from April 2012 to July 2022, who were treated with tocilizumab, were retrospectively reviewed.

resultsForty-eight patients with AOSD treated with intravenous tocilizumab, with sufficient information, were included. Thirty-eight patients (79.2%) achieved remission after 6 months of tocilizumab treatment, 12 of whom discontinued tocilizumab during remission. Within 1 year after tocilizumab discontinuation, six patients (50.0%) recurred at a mean of 5.5 months, while the other six (50.0%) remained in remission. Between the non-recurrence and recurrence groups, no difference was found in disease activity at tocilizumab discontinuation (systemic feature score, P = 0.24; ferritin, P = 0.46). While the duration of tocilizumab use was not different (P = 0.32), the interval of tocilizumab administration at tocilizumab discontinuation in the recurrence group was 21 (14-35) days, which tended to be shorter than 35 (28-53) days in the non-recurrence group (P = 0.08). Patients with prednisolone dose <7 mg/day at last tocilizumab treatment had fewer recurrences than those without (P = 0.001). After recurrence, tocilizumab was resumed in half of the patients, resulting in successful disease control.

conclusionsThe recurrence rate after tocilizumab discontinuation was 50% in 1 year. Patients who remained in remission with a longer interval of tocilizumab administration and lower prednisolone dose were likely to succeed in the withdrawal of tocilizumab.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsStill's Disease, Adult-OnsetAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWithholding TreatmentAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic Agentstocilizumabadult-onset Still’s diseasedrug withdrawalremissiontocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID38507702
PMCPMC11879347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.