Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38507572›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2024

Genetic Diversity From Proviral DNA as a Proxy for Time Since HIV-1 Infection.

Marius Zeeb, Paul Frischknecht, Michael Huber, Corinne D Schenkel, Kathrin Neumann, Christine Leeman, Julia Notter, Andri Rauch, Marcel Stöckle, Matthias Cavassini and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Marius ZeebDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6822-1473
Paul FrischknechtDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael HuberInstitute of Medical Virology, University Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0384-0000
Corinne D SchenkelDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kathrin NeumannDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christine LeemanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Julia NotterDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.
Andri RauchDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marcel StöckleDivision of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0088-5078
Matthias CavassiniDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Lausanne, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0933-7833
Enos BernasconiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, University of Geneva and University of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-8373
Dominique L BraunDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Huldrych F GünthardDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Karin J MetznerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Roger D KouyosDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

Swiss National Science Foundation 179571University of Zurich PZ00P3-14241Yvonne-Jacob Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 RNA genetic diversity predicts time since infection, which is important for clinical care and research. It is unclear, however, whether proviral DNA genetic diversity sampled under suppressive antiretroviral therapy can be used for this purpose. We tested whether proviral genetic diversity from next-generation sequencing predicts time since infection and recency in 221 people with HIV-1 with known infection time. Proviral diversity was significantly associated with time since infection (P < 5×10-7, R2 up to 25%) and predictive of treatment initiation during recent infection (area under the curve-receiver operating characteristic up to 0.85). This shows the utility of proviral genetic diversity as a proxy for time since infection.

Indexed as

DNA, ViralGenetic VariationHIV-1HIV InfectionsProvirusesAdultFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, ViralTime FactorsViral LoadDNA, ViralRNA, ViralHIV-1infection recencynext-generation sequencingproviral diversitytime since infection

Identifiers

PMID38507572
PMCPMC11420808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.