Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38507427›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2024

Epidemiological, clinical, and geographical characterization of Leprosy in the County of Santarém-Pará: Insights for effective control and targeted intervention.

Edson Jandrey Cota Queiroz, Ingrid Nunes da Rocha, Lívia de Aguiar Valentim, Thiago Junio Costa Quaresma, Zilmar Augusto de Souza Filho, Sheyla Mara Silva de Oliveira, Franciane de Paula Fernandes, Caroline Gomes Macedo, Tatiane Costa Quaresma, Waldiney Pires Moraes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Edson Jandrey Cota QueirozDepartment Health at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Ingrid Nunes da RochaDepartment Health at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Lívia de Aguiar ValentimDepartment Health at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4255-8988
Thiago Junio Costa QuaresmaDepartment of Health at the Federal University of Western Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Zilmar Augusto de Souza FilhoDepartment of Health at the Federal University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.
Sheyla Mara Silva de OliveiraDepartment Health at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Franciane de Paula FernandesDepartment Health at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Caroline Gomes MacedoDepartment Health at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Tatiane Costa QuaresmaDepartment Health at the University of the State of Pará, Belém, Brazil.
Waldiney Pires MoraesDepartment of Health at the Federal University of Western Pará, Belém, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease characterized by slow and chronic evolution, caused by Mycobacterium leprae and or Mycobacterium lepromatosis, an intracellular alcohol-acid-resistant (BAAR) bacillus. The objective of this study was to provide an epidemiological, clinical, and geographic characterization of leprosy in the city of Santarém-Pará during the period 2011-2020. A cross-sectional, descriptive, and quantitative approach was used, employing maps and tables to illustrate clinical and epidemiological variables, including: sex, age, race, area of residence, operational classification, clinical form, number of skin lesions, number of affected nerves, and health units. During the analyzed period, 581 cases of leprosy were diagnosed, resulting in the following cumulative incidence rates: male (60%); age over 15 years (94%); urban area (73%); multibacillary (74%); borderline form (46%); skin lesions greater than 5 (34%); and no nerves affected (68%). In the urban perimeter, a higher cumulative incidence of cases was observed in the central area with 133 cases. However, the health unit reporting the largest number of cases belonged to the southern area, specifically the Basic Health Unit of Nova República, with 48 cases. This study highlights the need to characterize the nuances of leprosy and its variability within the urban environment, according to different areas. Further research is essential to inform the implementation of public policies aimed at addressing the population with the highest vulnerability index, thereby reducing leprosy rates in Santarém.

Indexed as

LeprosyAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesGeographyHumansIncidenceMaleMycobacterium leprae

Identifiers

PMID38507427
PMCPMC10984465

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.