Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38507287›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

Health-related quality of life among patients with esophageal, gastric, and colorectal cancer at Kenyatta National Hospital.

Amsalu Degu, Peter N Karimi, Sylvia A Opanga, David G Nyamu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amsalu DeguUnited States International University-Africa, Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6562-0548
Peter N KarimiUniversity of Nairobi, Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practices, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sylvia A OpangaUniversity of Nairobi, Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practices, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya.
David G NyamuUniversity of Nairobi, Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practices, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nairobi, Kenya.
University of Nairobi · KEAlliant International University · US

Funding

USIU-Africa 19/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the advancement of modern treatment approaches, several studies indicated a diminished health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. However, there is insufficient data about the HRQoL of gastrointestinal cancer patients in Kenya.

aimsThe study aimed to investigate HRQoL and its determinants in gastrointestinal cancer patients at Kenyatta National Hospital.

methodsA cross-sectional study was employed among 160 esophageal, 103 gastric, and 96 colorectal cancer patients. The patient list, identified by unique hospital identification numbers, was obtained from records. Eligibility was assessed based on predetermined criteria, and the hospital identification numbers were reshuffled. Study participants were then randomly selected daily during the data collection period. Data were collected using a researcher-administered European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire. The data entry and analysis were carried out using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 26.0 statistical software. A bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was employed to investigate determinants of HRQoL at a 0.05 level of significance.

resultsMost esophageal (N = 118, 73.7%), gastric (N = 75, 72.8%), and colorectal (N = 72, 75%) cancer patients had poor overall HRQoL. In the social (p = .04) and cognitive (p = .02) domain of HRQoL, esophageal cancer patients had a significantly lower mean score as compared to gastric cancer patients. Colorectal cancer patients had the highest mean score in physical functioning (p = .01) as compared with gastric cancer patients. Nonetheless, gastric cancer patients had the highest mean score in emotional functioning domains of quality of life as compared to esophageal (p = .04) and colorectal (p < .001) cancer patients The study revealed a low mean HRQoL score in the majority of the symptom domains of quality of life. A statistically significant difference in all domains of HRQoL was not observed in various treatment modalities of gastrointestinal cancer. Advanced-stage (stages III and IV) and co-morbidities were significant determinants of poor HRQoL.

conclusionsThe overall HRQoL of gastrointestinal cancer patients was poor. Advanced-stage cancer and co-morbidities were significant determinants of poor HRQoL. Therefore, intensification of routine monitoring of the disease and the treatments should be actively implemented to improve the HRQoL.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsStomach NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansQuality of Lifedeterminantsgastrointestinal cancershealth‐related quality of lifeKenyatta National Hospital

Identifiers

PMID38507287
PMCPMC10953834
OpenAlexW4393026274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.