Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38506979›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2-related and imputable deaths in children: results from the French pediatric national registry.

Marguerite Lockhart-Bouron, Noémie Vanel, Michael Levy, Anaïs R Briant, Etienne Javouhey, Sophie Breinig, Julia Dina, Marion Caseris, François Angoulvant, Stéphane Leteurtre and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. COVID-19 and Influenza Deaths in Australian Children 2018-2023: A National Case Analysis.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marguerite Lockhart-BouronUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694 - METRICS: Évaluation Des Technologies de Santé Et Des Pratiques Médicales, 59000, Lille, France.
Noémie VanelPediatric Intensive Care Unit, CHU de Marseille, Marseille, France.
Michael LevyPediatric Intensive Care Unit, CHU Robert-Debré, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Anaïs R BriantBiostatistics and Clinical Research Unit, CHU de Caen Normandie, 14000, Caen, France.
Etienne JavouheyPediatric Intensive Care, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Sophie BreinigNeonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Julia DinaVirology Department, INSERM U1311 Dynamicure, Univ CAEN Normandie, CHU de Caen, 14000, Caen, France.
Marion CaserisDepartment of Pediatrics, CHU Robert-Debré, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
François AngoulvantDepartment Women-Mother-Child, Service of Pediatrics, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stéphane LeteurtreUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694 - METRICS: Évaluation Des Technologies de Santé Et Des Pratiques Médicales, 59000, Lille, France.
Morgan RecherUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694 - METRICS: Évaluation Des Technologies de Santé Et Des Pratiques Médicales, 59000, Lille, France.
David W BrossierUniv. Lille, CHU Lille, ULR 2694 - METRICS: Évaluation Des Technologies de Santé Et Des Pratiques Médicales, 59000, Lille, France. brossier-d@chu-caen.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-2059-9888

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for an important mortality rate worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the actual imputability of SARS-CoV-2 on the mortality rate associated with SARS-CoV-2-related illnesses in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Secondary objectives were to identify risk factors for death.

methodsThis national multicenter comparative study comprised all patients under 18 years old with positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) [acute corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) or incidental SARS-CoV-2 infection] and/or pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS) recorded in the French PICU registry (PICURe) between September 1, 2021, and August 31, 2022. Included patients were classified and compared according to their living status at the end of their PICU stay. Deceased patients were evaluated by four experts in the field of pediatric infectiology and/or pediatric intensive care. The imputability of SARS-CoV-2 as the cause of death was classified into four categories: certain, very probable, possible, or unlikely, and was defined by any of the first three categories.

resultsThere were 948 patients included of which 43 died (4.5%). From this, 26 deaths (67%) could be attributed to SARS-CoV-2 infection, with an overall mortality rate of 2.8%. The imputability of death to SARS-CoV-2 was considered certain in only one case (0.1%). Deceased patients suffered more often from comorbidities, especially heart disease, neurological disorders, hematological disease, cancer, and obesity. None of the deceased patients were admitted for pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS). Mortality risk factors were male gender, cardiac comorbidities, cancer, and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

conclusionsSARS-CoV-2 mortality in the French pediatric population was low. Even though the imputability of SARS-CoV-2 on mortality was considered in almost two-thirds of cases, this imputability was considered certain in only one case.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intensive Care Units, PediatricRegistriesAdolescentCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFranceHumansInfantMaleRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeDeathPediatric intensive care unitSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.