Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38506777›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2024

Age-specific Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence Related Injuries in US Emergency Departments.

Bharti Khurana, Rose McKeon Olson, Jeff R Temple, Randall T Loder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bharti KhuranaTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: bkhurana@bwh.harvard.edu.
Rose McKeon OlsonTrauma Imaging Research and Innovation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jeff R TempleCenter for Violence Prevention, School of Behavioral Health Sciences, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, Houston, Texas.
Randall T LoderDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Indiana University Shcool of Medicine, Riley Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Funding

Making the invisible visible: An automated clinical decision support tool for Intimate Partner Violence Risk and Severity Prediction (AIRS)R01EB032384 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Bharti Khurana · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify intimate partner violence (IPV)-related injury patterns of U.S. patients of three age groups: <18 years (adolescents), 18-25 years (emerging adults), and >25 years (adults).

methodsWe performed a nationally representative retrospective review of all patients presenting to U.S. Emergency Department for IPV-related injuries from 2005 through 2020. Demographics and injury patterns were calculated using statistical methods accounting for the weighted stratified data. Main outcomes were injury morphology, mechanism, severity, location, and temporal associations of IPV-related injuries among the three age groups.

resultsThere was a higher proportion of female victims, sexual assault cases, and lower trunk injuries among adolescents compared to emerging adults and adults. There was increasing injury severity, fractures, and hospital admissions with increasing age. Adolescents experienced a greater prevalence of fractures of the head, neck, hands, fingers, and distal lower extremity, while trunk fractures increased with age. The peak prevalence of violence-related Emergency Department visits among adolescents was in June and September, with the peak day as Tuesday. DISCUSSION: Injurious forms of IPV are prevalent across all age groups, with sexual assault cases demonstrably higher among adolescents and increasing severity of injuries as victims age. Identification of age-specific injury patterns will aid health-care professionals and policymakers in developing targeted interventions for adolescents who experience IPV.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalIntimate Partner ViolenceWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultDating violenceDomestic violenceFracture patternsInjury patternsIntimate partner violenceSexual assaultSexual violence

Identifiers

PMID38506777
PMCPMC11102314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.