Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38506699›Full record

ArticleFamily medicine2024

Setting the Target: Comparing Family Medicine Among US Allopathic Target Schools.

Emmeline Ha, Madeline Taskier, Andrea Anderson, Maria Portela Martinez, Andrew W Bazemore

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Family medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emmeline HaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Division of Family Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Madeline TaskierDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Division of Family Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Andrea AndersonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Division of Family Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Maria Portela MartinezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Division of Family Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Andrew W BazemoreCenter for Professionalism and Value in Health Care, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDespite the persistent primary care physician shortage over 2 decades of allopathic medical school expansion, some medical schools are absent a department of family medicine; these schools are designated as "target" schools. These absences are important because evidence has demonstrated the association between structured exposure to family medicine during medical school and the proportion of students who ultimately select a career in family medicine. In this study, we aimed to address part of this gap by defining and characterizing the current landscape of US allopathic target schools.

methodsWe identified allopathic target schools by reviewing all Liaison Committee of Medical Education (LCME) accredited institutions for the presence of a family medicine department. To compare these schools in terms of family medicine representation and outcomes, we curated descriptive data from publicly available websites, previously published family medicine match results, and school rankings for primary care.

resultsWe identified 12 target schools (8.7% of all US allopathic accredited medical schools) with considerable heterogeneity in opportunities for family medicine engagement, leadership, and training. Target schools with greater family medicine representation had increased outcomes for family medicine workforce and primary care opportunities.

conclusionWith growing primary care workforce gaps, target schools have a responsibility to enhance family medicine presence and representation at their institutions. We provide recommendations at the institutional, specialty, and national level to increase family medicine representation at target schools, with the goal that all schools eventually establish a department of family medicine.

Indexed as

Career ChoiceFamily PracticeSchools, MedicalHumansPhysicians, Primary CarePrimary Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38506699
PMCPMC11216760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.