Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38506629›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care2024

The impact of elective surgery postponement during COVID-19 on emergency bellwether procedures in a large tertiary centre in Singapore.

Sze Ling Chan, Alwin Yaoxian Zhang, Sean Shao Wei Lam, Vijaya Rao, Devendra Kanagalingam, Hiang Khoon Tan, Pierce Kah Hoe Chow, Sachin Mathur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sze Ling ChanHealth Services Research Centre, SingHealth, 20 College Road, Academia, Level 6, Singapore 169856, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4272-4595
Alwin Yaoxian ZhangDivision of Surgery & Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168583, Singapore.
Sean Shao Wei LamHealth Services Research Centre, SingHealth, 20 College Road, Academia, Level 6, Singapore 169856, Singapore.
Vijaya RaoSingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Devendra KanagalingamDivision of Surgery & Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168583, Singapore.
Hiang Khoon TanDivision of Surgery & Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168583, Singapore.
Pierce Kah Hoe ChowDivision of Surgery & Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168583, Singapore.
Sachin MathurDivision of Surgery & Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore and Singapore General Hospital, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168583, Singapore.

Funding

Singapore General Hospital FRGR01PNDM20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic drove many healthcare systems worldwide to postpone elective surgery to increase healthcare capacity, manpower, and reduce infection risk to staff. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of an elective surgery postponement policy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on surgical volumes and patient outcomes for three emergency bellwether procedures. A retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent any of the three emergency procedures [Caesarean section (CS), emergency laparotomy (EL), and open fracture (OF) fixation] between 1 January 2018 and 31 December 2021 was conducted using clinical and surgical data from electronic medical records. The volumes and outcomes of each surgery were compared across four time periods: pre-COVID (January 2018-January 2020), elective postponement (February-May 2020), recovery (June-November 2020), and postrecovery (December 2020-December 2021) using Kruskal-Wallis test and segmented negative binomial regression. There was a total of 3886, 1396, and 299 EL, CS, and OF, respectively. There was no change in weekly volumes of CS and OF fixations across the four time periods. However, the volume of EL increased by 47% [95% confidence interval: 26-71%, P = 9.13 × 10-7) and 52% (95% confidence interval: 25-85%, P = 3.80 × 10-5) in the recovery and postrecovery period, respectively. Outcomes did not worsen throughout the four time periods for all three procedures and some actually improved for EL from elective postponement onwards. Elective surgery postponement in the early COVID-19 pandemic did not affect volumes of emergency CS and OF fixations but led to an increase in volume for EL after the postponement without any worsening of outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cesarean SectionElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansPandemicsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSingaporeacute care surgeryhealth resourceshealth services researchpandemic preparedness

Identifiers

PMID38506629
PMCPMC10958764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.