Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38505993›Full record

ArticleClinical science (London, England : 1979)2024

The complement system in neurodegenerative diseases.

Jacqui Nimmo, Robert A J Byrne, Nikoleta Daskoulidou, Lewis M Watkins, Sarah M Carpanini, Wioleta M Zelek, B Paul Morgan

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Proteomic biomarkers of cognitive function,medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Complement dysregulation in human tauopathies.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacqui NimmoUK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K.
Robert A J ByrneUK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K.
Nikoleta DaskoulidouUK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K.
Lewis M WatkinsUK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K.
Sarah M CarpaniniUK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K.
Wioleta M ZelekUK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K.
B Paul MorganUK Dementia Research Institute Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-4075-7676
UK Dementia Research Institute · GB

Funding

UK Dementia Research Institute (UK DRI) N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complement is an important component of innate immune defence against pathogens and crucial for efficient immune complex disposal. These core protective activities are dependent in large part on properly regulated complement-mediated inflammation. Dysregulated complement activation, often driven by persistence of activating triggers, is a cause of pathological inflammation in numerous diseases, including neurological diseases. Increasingly, this has become apparent not only in well-recognized neuroinflammatory diseases like multiple sclerosis but also in neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric diseases where inflammation was previously either ignored or dismissed as a secondary event. There is now a large and rapidly growing body of evidence implicating complement in neurological diseases that cannot be comprehensively addressed in a brief review. Here, we will focus on neurodegenerative diseases, including not only the 'classical' neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, but also two other neurological diseases where neurodegeneration is a neglected feature and complement is implicated, namely, schizophrenia, a neurodevelopmental disorder with many mechanistic features of neurodegeneration, and multiple sclerosis, a demyelinating disorder where neurodegeneration is a major cause of progressive decline. We will discuss the evidence implicating complement as a driver of pathology in these diverse diseases and address briefly the potential and pitfalls of anti-complement drug therapy for neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMultiple SclerosisNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson DiseaseHumansInflammationcomplementdementiainflammation

Identifiers

PMID38505993
PMCPMC10958133
OpenAlexW4393009627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.