Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38505799›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2024

Purpose in life as a resilience factor for brain health: diffusion MRI findings from the Midlife in the U.S. study.

Ajay Kumar Nair, Nagesh Adluru, Anna J Finley, Lauren K Gresham, Sarah E Skinner, Andrew L Alexander, Richard J Davidson, Carol D Ryff, Stacey M Schaefer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Privilege of Well-Being in an Increasingly Unequal Society.Current directions in psychological science · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ajay Kumar Nair *Institute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Nagesh Adluru *Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Anna J FinleyInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Lauren K GreshamInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Sarah E SkinnerInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Andrew L AlexanderWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Richard J DavidsonCenter for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Carol D RyffInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Stacey M SchaeferInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
Integrative Pathways to Cognitive, Affective, and Brain HealthU01AG077928 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sterling C Johnson, MARGIE E LACHMAN · 2022 to 2026
$17.7M
Neural Substrates of Affective Style and Emotion RegulationR01MH043454 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVIDSON, RICHARD J, SCHAEFER, STACEY M · 1989 to 2022
$9.6M
Waisman Center Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterP50HD105353 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Qiang Chang · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
Affective neuroscience of loneliness: Impacts on health and wellbeingF32MH126537 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FINLEY, ANNA JEAN · 2021 to 2023
$213k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS U01 AG077928NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105353NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH126537NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH043454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: A greater sense of purpose in life is associated with several health benefits relevant for active aging, but the mechanisms remain unclear. We evaluated if purpose in life was associated with indices of brain health. Methods: We examined data from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) Neuroscience Project. Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging data ( Results and discussion: Greater sense of purpose in life was associated with brain microstructural features consistent with better brain health. Positive associations were found in both white matter and the right hippocampus, where multiple convergent associations were detected. The hippocampus is a brain structure involved in learning and memory that is vulnerable to stress but retains the capacity to grow and adapt through old age. Our findings suggest pathways through which an enhanced sense of purpose in life may contribute to better brain health and promote healthy aging. Since purpose in life is known to decline with age, interventions and policy changes that facilitate a greater sense of purpose may extend and improve the brain health of individuals and thus improve public health.

Indexed as

agingdiffusion weighted imaginghippocampusmicrostructureMIDUSpurpose in liferesiliencewhite matter

Identifiers

PMID38505799
PMCPMC10948414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.