ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024
Chemical composition and microbiota changes across musk secretion stages of forest musk deer.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Deciphering the Link Between Gut Bacterial Community Structure of Forest Musk Deer (Veterinary sciences · 2026Article
- Stage-Specific Dynamic of Gut Microbiota Across the Musk-Secretion Cycle in Forest Musk Deer (Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Differential analysis of gut microbiota between captive and wild forest musk deer (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Histological and histochemical characterization of the musk gland in forest musk deer (European journal of histochemistry : EJH · 2025Article
- An Attempted Correlation Between the Fecal Microbial Community of Chinese Forest Musk Deer (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Convergent musk biosynthesis across host and microbiota in musk deer and muskrat.Zoological research · 2025Article
- Elucidating metabolites and biosynthetic pathways during musk maturation: insights from forest musk deer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- An Investigation of the Saccharides Profile and Metabolic Gene Expression in Muskrat Scented Glands in Different Secretion Seasons.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Analysis and comparison of blood metabolome of forest musk deer in musk secretion and non-secretion periods.Scientific reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
Forest musk deer is the most important animal for natural musk production, and the musk composition changes periodically during musk secretion, accompanied by variation in the com-position of deer-symbiotic bacteria. GC-MS and 16S rRNA sequencing were conducted in this study, the dynamic changes to correlated chemical composition and the microbiota across musk secretion periods (prime musk secretion period, vigorous musk secretion period and late musk secretion period) were investigated by integrating its serum testosterone level in different mating states. Results showed that the testosterone level, musk composition and microbiota changed with annual cycle of musk secretion and affected by its mating state. Muscone and the testosterone level peaked at vigorous musk secretion period, and the microbiota of this stage was distinct from the other 2 periods. Actinobacteria, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were dominant bacteria across musk secretion period. PICRUSt analysis demonstrated that bacteria were ubiquitous in musk pod and involved in the metabolism of antibiotics and terpenoids in musk. "Carbohydrates and amino acids," "fatty acids and CoA" and "secretion of metabolites" were enriched at 3 periods, respectively.
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