Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38505472›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical epidemiology2021

Improvement in Activities of Daily Living after Cataract Surgery in the Very Old.

Yoshimune Hiratsuka, Nobuaki Michihata, Taisuke Jo, Hiroki Matsui, Akira Inoue, Akira Murakami, Kiyohide Fushimi, Hideo Yasunaga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshimune HiratsukaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine.
Nobuaki MichihataDepartment of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
Taisuke JoDepartment of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo.
Hiroki MatsuiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo.
Akira InoueDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine.
Akira MurakamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University School of Medicine.
Kiyohide FushimiDepartment of Health Policy and Informatics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School.
Hideo YasunagaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo.
The University of Tokyo · JPJuntendo University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe benefits of cataract surgery for patients aged ≥90 years in terms of improvements in activities of daily living (ADL) have been poorly evaluated using only limited data. Using a large nationwide administrative database of hospitalized patients, we investigated the improvement of ADL after cataract surgery in the very old (age of ≥90 years).

methodsWe identified 84,747 patients with cataracts aged 80 to 89 years and 7,253 patients with cataracts aged ≥90 years who underwent cataract surgery in both eyes during hospitalization from April 2014 to March 2015. A retrospective matched-pair cohort study was performed to compare the proportion of patients with improved ADL after cataract surgery. We also compared the length of hospital stay between the two groups.

resultsPatients aged ≥90 years were more likely to be female and have a lower ADL score at admission. In the 1:4 matched-pair analysis with 7,253 versus 29,012 pairs, a lower proportion of patients aged ≥90 years had an improved ADL score (odds ratio, 0.33; 95% confidence interval, 0.29-0.36;

conclusionsIn this large nationwide cohort of patients with cataracts, those aged ≥90 years showed significantly poorer improvement of ADL than did patients aged 80 to 89 years. Cataract surgery before the age of 90 years may be recommended for patients with cataracts.

Indexed as

activities of daily livingBarthel indexcataract surgeryelderlyvery old

Identifiers

PMID38505472
PMCPMC10760468
OpenAlexW3204610703

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.