Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38505434›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Relation Between Osteoporosis and Bone Fractures and Health-Related Quality of Life in Post-menopausal Saudi Women in the Jazan Region: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Maged El-Setouhy, Zenat Khired, Hussam Darraj, Basem Zogel, Mohammed H Alhazmi, Rawan E Maghrabi, Maram Sayegh, Ahmed A Akkur, Nawaf Bakri, Asma Alhazmi and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maged El-SetouhyFamily and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Zenat KhiredSurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Hussam DarrajSurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Basem ZogelMedicine and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Mohammed H AlhazmiSurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Rawan E MaghrabiFamily and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Maram SayeghFamily and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Ahmed A AkkurSurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Nawaf BakriMedicine and Surgery, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Asma AlhazmiSurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Mohammad ZainoPhysical Therapy, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Jazan University · SAAin Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteoporosis is a significant health concern, often leading to fragility fractures and severely impacting the quality of life in post-menopausal women. Studies evaluating the effects of osteoporosis and resultant fractures on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Saudi women are lacking. This study aimed to assess the relationship between osteoporosis and fracture and physical, psychological, social, and environmental HRQoL domains in post-menopausal Saudi women.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study conducted in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, 158 post-menopausal Saudi women completed HRQoL surveys using the validated Arabic WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data on socioeconomics, comorbidities, and fracture history were gathered. Descriptive statistics delineated sample characteristics. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc tests identified differences in HRQoL across socioeconomic and clinical categories. Multivariate regression analyses determined factors independently related to HRQoL.

resultsOf 158 women surveyed, 39% had a history of osteoporotic fracture. Foot (35%), hand (31%), and vertebral (10%) fractures were the most frequent. Women over 70 had significantly lower physical HRQoL than those aged 45-55 (p<0.001). Unemployed and lower-income women showed poorer HRQoL across domains (p<0.01). Vertebral and hand fractures were negatively related to physical and psychological health (p<0.05). Chronic diseases like hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis reduced HRQoL (p<0.01). In regression analyses, older age, vertebral fracture, physical inactivity, long-term hormone therapy, and unemployment emerged as determinants of poorer HRQoL (p<0.05).

conclusionOsteoporosis and resultant fragility fractures, especially in vertebral and hand bones, led to substantial impairments in physical, social, psychological, and environmental HRQoL in Saudi women. Modifiable risk factors like physical inactivity and long-term hormone use also affected HRQoL. Targeted screening and multidomain interventions for disadvantaged women with osteoporosis are warranted to improve functioning and quality of life.

Indexed as

environmental functioningfragility fracturehrqolosteoporosisphysical functioningpostmenopausal womenpsychological functioningsocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID38505434
PMCPMC10950383
OpenAlexW4391917137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.