Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38505371›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2024

Steaming Maintains Fatty Acids, Antioxidants, and Proximate Content in Snack Bar Products from Cocoa Beans.

Kasma Iswari, Atman, Leni Marlina, Riska, Sri Satya Antarlina, Ratna Wylis Arief, Waryat, Rosniyati Suwarda, Noveria Sjafrina, Alvi Yani and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kasma IswariResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
AtmanResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Leni MarlinaResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
RiskaResearch Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Sri Satya AntarlinaResearch Center for Food Technology and Processing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Ratna Wylis AriefResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
WaryatResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Rosniyati SuwardaResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Noveria SjafrinaResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Alvi YaniResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
SunarmaniResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Gabriel Herald JosephResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Meivie LintangResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Payung LayukResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.
Abdullah Bin ArifResearch Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-2875
Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development · IDNational Research and Innovation Agency · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chocolate products on the market are generally in the form of chocolate bars as snacks made from cocoa powder. Fat and powder are separated first through a pressing process to obtain the cocoa powder. Cocoa powder loses most of its fat content during processing. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the effect of steaming time on the cocoa bean content of fatty acids, free fatty acids, proximate levels, and antioxidant activity of snack bar products made from steamed cocoa beans. Seven steaming time intervals for cocoa beans were studied. The results showed that a longer steaming time affects the fatty acids, saturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and proximate in cocoa beans. Steaming time treatment at 45 minutes increased oleic acid, palmitic acid, and antioxidant activity. In addition, reducing free fatty acids represents a quality improvement that meets international Codex Alimentarius standards, offering a competitive advantage in the market. The food industry can adopt this steaming technique to develop snack bars and new products that are healthier and more sustainable by using steaming as an effective processing method in maintaining and increasing the nutritional value of products.

Indexed as

CacaoChocolateAntioxidantsFatty AcidsSnacksAntioxidantsFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID38505371
PMCPMC10950414
OpenAlexW4392685843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.