Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38505084›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2024

High flow nasal oxygen

Cristian Deana, Massimo Vecchiato, Francesco Bellocchio, Annarita Tullio, Antonio Martino, Antonio Ziccarelli, Vincenzo Patruno, Marika Pascolo, Flavio Bassi, Marta Pontoni and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristian Deana *Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Massimo Vecchiato *Department of Surgery, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Francesco BellocchioDepartment of Medical Area, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Annarita TullioHygiene and Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Antonio MartinoDepartment of Surgery, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Antonio ZiccarelliDepartment of Surgery, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Vincenzo PatrunoPulmonology Unit, Cardiothoracic Department, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Marika PascoloDepartment of Surgery, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Flavio BassiAnesthesia and Intensive Care Department, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Marta PontoniPulmonology Unit, Cardiothoracic Department, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Paola RaimondiPulmonology Unit, Cardiothoracic Department, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Lorenzo CereserInstitute of Radiology, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Luigi VetrugnoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Emergency, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Chieti, Italy.
Roberto PetriDepartment of Surgery, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
Alessandro UzzauDepartment of Surgery, Health Integrated Agency of Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy.
University of Udine · ITOspedale SS. Annunziata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pulmonary complications after esophagectomy still represent a matter of concern. High flow nasal cannula (HFNC) early after major abdominal and thoracic surgery has demonstrated some advantages over conventional oxygen therapy. Data about respiratory effect of HFNC after esophagectomy is scarce. The primary aim of this study is to investigate if the early use of HFNC after esophagectomy could enhance patients' postoperative respiratory oxygenation (ROX) index and, ultimately, reduce postoperative pneumonia. Methods: In this single center retrospective study all patients undergoing to esophagectomy for cancer from May 2020 to November 2022 were evaluated. Historical cohort (HC) received postoperative oxygen supplementation with Venturi mask or nasal goggles, and a cohort was put under HFNC (HFNC cohort). ROX index, blood gas analysis, radiological atelectasis score (RAS), post-operative complications' data and information on hospital stay have been collected and analyzed. Results: Seventy-one patients were included for the final statistical analysis, 31 in the HFNC and 40 in the HC cohort. Mean age was 64±10 years and body mass index (BMI) was 26 [24-29] kg/m Conclusions: HFNC improved the ROX index after esophagectomy through significant respiratory rate reduction. This tool should be considered for early respiratory support after extubation in this category of patients, not only as a rescue therapy for ARF, but also to optimize early postoperative respiratory function. Whether this will improve patients' outcomes requires further large randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

esophagectomyhigh flow nasal cannula (HFNC)noninvasive respiratory supportPneumoniapost-operative complications

Identifiers

PMID38505084
PMCPMC10944724
OpenAlexW4391585828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.