Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38504535›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan2024

Efficacy of Sailuotong on neurovascular unit in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin-1 transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease.

Sun Linjuan, L I Chengfu, Liu Jiangang, L I Nannan, Han Fuhua, Qiao Dandan, Tao Zhuang, Zhan Min, Chen Wenjie, Zhang Xiaohui and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The role of PI3K signaling pathway in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sun LinjuanDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
L I ChengfuChina Population and Development Research Center, Beijing 100081, China.
Liu JiangangDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
L I NannanDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Han FuhuaGraduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
Qiao DandanDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Tao ZhuangGraduate School of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
Zhan MinDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Chen WenjieDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Zhang XiaohuiDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Tong ChenguangDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Chen DongDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Qi JiangxiaDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Liu YangDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Liang XiaoDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Zheng XiaoyingDepartment of Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing 100087, China.
Zhang YunlingDepartment of Neurology, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China.
Xiyuan Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChina Population and Development Research Center · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China: Experimental study on the treatment of transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease by protecting neurovascular unit by supplementing Qi and activating blood circulation investigate 81503450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo discuss the influence of Sailuotong (, SLT) on the Neurovascular Unit (NVUs) of amyloid precursor protein (APP)/presenilin-1(PS1) mice and evaluate the role of gas supplementation in activating blood circulation during the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsThe mice were allocated into the following nine groups: (a) the C57 Black (C57BL) sham-operated group (control group), (b) ischaemic treatment in C57BL mice (the C57 ischaemic group), (c) the APP/PS1 sham surgery group (APP/PS1 model group), (d) ischaemic treatment in APP/PS1 mice (APP/PS1 ischaemic group), (e) C57BL mice treated with aspirin following ischaemic treatment (C57BL ischaemic + aspirin group), (f) C57BL mice treated with SLT following ischaemic treatment (C57BL ischaemic + SLT group), (g) APP/PS1 mice treated with SLT (APP/PS1 + SLT group), (h) APP/PS1 mice treated with donepezil hydrochloride following ischaemic treatment (APP/PS1 ischaemic + donepezil hydrochloride group) and (i) APP/PS1 mice treated with SLT following ischaemic treatment (APP/PS1 ischaemic + SLT group). The ischaemic model was established by operating on the bilateral common carotid arteries and creating a microembolism. The Morris water maze and step-down tests were used to detect the spatial behaviour and memory ability of mice. The hippocampus of each mouse was observed by haematoxylin and eosin (HE) and Congo red staining. The ultrastructure of NVUs in each group was observed by electron microscopy, and various biochemical indicators were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The protein expression level was detected by Western blot. The mRNA expression was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

resultsThe results of the Morris water maze and step-down tests showed that ischemia reduced learning and memory in the mice, which were restored by SLT. The results of HE staining showed that SLT restored the pathological changes of the NVUs. The Congo red staining results revealed that SLT also improved the scattered orange-red sediments in the upper cortex and hippocampus of the APP/PS1 and APP/PS1 ischaemic mice. Furthermore, SLT significantly reduced the content of Aβ, improved the vascular endothelium and repaired the mitochondrial structures. The ELISA detection, western blot detection and qRT-PCR showed that SLT significantly increased the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin and basic fibroblast growth factor, as well as the levels of gene and protein expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP-1) and VEGF in brain tissue.

conclusionsBy increasing the expression of VEGF, SLT can promote vascular proliferation, up-regulate the expression of LRP-1, promote the clearance of Aβ and improve the cognitive impairment of APP/PS1 mice. These results confirm that SLT can improve AD by promoting vascular proliferation and Aβ clearance to protect the function of NVUs.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorDrugs, Chinese HerbalAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAspirinCongo RedDisease Models, AnimalDonepezilMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPresenilin-1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAspirinCongo RedDonepezilDrugs, Chinese HerbalPresenilin-1sailuotongVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAlzheimer diseaseamyloid beta-protein precursormice, transgenicneurovascular unitpresenilin-1replenishingand activating bloodSailuotong

Identifiers

PMID38504535
PMCPMC10927413
OpenAlexW4394738452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.