Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38504390›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2024

Body image dissatisfaction during the first year of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis.

Grace K Cushman, Kelly E Rea, Adrianna L Westbrook, Colleen Alexander, Bonney Reed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Grace K CushmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7804-3738
Kelly E ReaDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Adrianna L WestbrookDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Biostatistics Core, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Colleen AlexanderEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bonney ReedDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1808-6132

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002381 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Anandi Nayan Sheth · 2017 to 2026
$14.1M
Neuro HPA Project 1U54AG062334 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2018 to 2026
$12.2M
Brain-Gut biomarkers of anxiety and depressive symptoms in youth with inflammatory bowel diseaseK23DK122115 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI REED, BONNEY · 2020 to 2023
$689k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002381NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062334NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK122115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDissatisfaction with one's body can be distressing; youth with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be at increased risk for body image dissatisfaction given disease symptoms and treatment side effects. Yet, no studies have examined body image dissatisfaction over time in youth with IBD and whether depressive symptoms are associated with change in dissatisfaction.

methodsFifty-seven pediatric participants (8-17 years old) newly diagnosed with IBD were enrolled. Youth completed questionnaires assessing body image dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms shortly after diagnosis (Time 1) and 12 months later (Time 2). Multilevel longitudinal modeling was used to test the extent to which body image dissatisfaction changed across the first year of diagnosis and to test change in body image dissatisfaction as a function of depressive symptoms.

resultsFindings indicated significant between- and within-person variance in body image dissatisfaction over the 12 months, yet the sample as a whole did not report significant changes in dissatisfaction from Time 1 to Time 2. Children reporting depressive symptoms greater than their individual average over time reported greater body image dissatisfaction. Between-person variation in depressive symptoms demonstrated a significant interaction with time. As an individual's depressive symptoms exceeded the group average, their body image dissatisfaction increased, although less drastically as time since diagnosis progressed.

conclusionsFindings suggest that body image dissatisfaction is a complex and dynamic construct across youth and that interventions for pediatric IBD patients need to be tailored to the needs of individuals. Methods for assessing body image dissatisfaction efficiently and repeatedly across multiple visits are provided.

Indexed as

Body DissatisfactionInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdolescentBody ImageChildDepressionHumansSurveys and Questionnairesbody image concernsCrohn's diseasedepressionpediatric illnessulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID38504390
PMCPMC10997213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.