ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024
Incidence and sequence of scoliosis and windswept hip deformity: which comes first in 4148 children with cerebral palsy? A longitudinal cohort study.
Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Current concepts review: Low-vs high-tone neuromuscular spinal deformities: An evolving distinction with clinical implications.Journal of children's orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Low bone mineral density in non-ambulatory adolescents relates to lower correction of neuromuscular scoliosis after posterior spinal fusion.Spine deformity · 2026Article
- Is there a directional relationship between windswept hips and scoliosis in children with cerebral palsy?BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- Assessing malnutrition in cerebral palsy patients and its impact on complications following spinal fusion.Spine deformity · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe aim was to analyse whether scoliosis or windswept hip deformity (WSH) occurs first for children with cerebral palsy (CP).
methodsThis longitudinal cohort study using data from 1994 - 2020 (26 years) involved 41,600 measurements of 4148 children (2419 [58.3%] boys) with CP born 1990 - 2018 and registered into the Swedish CP follow-up program. Children were followed from a mean age of 2.8 [SD 1.4] years, until they developed either scoliosis or WSH or were removed at surgery.
resultsWSH developed first in 16.6% of the children (mean age 8.1 [SD 5.0] years), and scoliosis in 8.1% (mean age 8.1 [SD 4.9] years). The incidence of WSH was higher than scoliosis across all levels I-V of the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), both sexes, and for those with dyskinetic (20.0%) or spastic (17.0%) CP. The incidence of scoliosis was highest (19.8%) and developed earliest in children with GMFCS level V (mean age 5.5 [SD 3.5] years), and in children with dyskinetic (17.9%) CP (mean age 7.0 [SD 4.7] years).
conclusionsWSH presents earlier than scoliosis in most children with CP. Children with higher GMFCS level or dyskinetic CP are more likely to develop these deformities at a younger age.
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Registered trials
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